Actual issues and prospects of the digitalization of judicial and legal activities

Identification of corruption risk in fulfilling functions of state organizations is an effective mechanism for fighting corruption

2022-11-17T10:53:33+08:00

As a result of identifying potential or potential corruption threats in implementation of the functions assigned to them by public organizations and implementation of alternative and effective measures to eliminate them, possible actions of corruption nature are prevented.

The use of blockchain technologies in law enforcement activity in the Republic of Uzbekistan

2022-11-16T07:37:54+08:00

Бугунги кунда ҳуқуқни муҳофаза қилувчи органлар фаолиятини ташкил этишда рақамли технологиялардан фойдаланиш муҳим аҳамият касб этмоқда. Боиси, рақамлаштириш орқали маълумотларни сақлаш,ўзаро алмашиш ҳамда кенг жамоатчиликка қисқа фурсатда етказиш бирмунча қулай тарзда олиб борилади. Хусусан, содир этилган ҳуқуқбузарликларни таснифлашда, далилларга баҳо беришда, ишларни судда кўришда, жиноятларнинг олдини олишда рақамли технологиялардан фойдаланиш ҳал қилувчи аҳамият касб этмоқда.

About the influence of information technology on the activity of judicial proceedings

2022-11-16T07:38:32+08:00

This article discusses the effectiveness of public administration and various types of legal activities in the modern conditions of the development of the information society, the study of the current state and the definition of a range of problems in the field of introducing information technologies in legal proceedings. The influence of digital technologies on the implementation of legal activities, the current state and prospects for the introduction of "electronic court" are assessed. The analysis of the introduction of digital technologies in public administration is carried out and the main aspects of the development of innovative technologies in legal activities are expressed.

Questions of classification of biometric person identification in the age of digitalization

2022-11-16T08:04:01+08:00

As a part of implementation of the Strategy "Digital Uzbekistan– 2030", the Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026, using digital identification tools are acquiring a particular relevance. A dynamic growth of spheres, directions and types substantiates a scientific classification of biometric identification. The author forms his own classification of biometric technologies based on studying special literature, legislation and law enforcement practice. Today, biometric identification technologies continue their intensive development, which will entail a corresponding change in the classification

Some aspects of administrative proceedings in Germany and in the Republic of Uzbekistan

2022-11-16T08:04:44+08:00

В статье исследуются модели организации и функционирования административного судопроизводства в Германии и Республике Узбекистан. Автором проводится сравнение узбекской модели административного судопроизводства с германской моделью, указываются на достоинства и недостатки.

Expanding the rights of the convicted

2022-11-16T08:05:20+08:00

Инсон ҳуқуқлари демократик ҳуқуқий давлатнинг энг муҳим белгисидир, чунки демократик ҳуқуқий давлат ва фуқаролик жамияти барпо этишда инсон ҳуқуқлари ва эркинликларини ҳимоя қилиш муҳим аҳамиятга эгадир. Давлатимиз 1-бўлиб қўшилган халқаро ҳуқуқий ҳужжат айнан Инсон ҳуқуқлари Умумжаҳон Декларацияси ҳисобланади. Мазкур Декларациянинг қоидалари республикамиз Конституциясида, миллий қонунларимизда ўзининг тўла ифодасини топган. Шунингдек, БМТ Бош Ассамблеяси томонидан қабул қилинган «Маҳкумлар билан муамола қилишнинг минимал стандартлари қоидалари» ҳам қонунчилигимизга имплементация қилинди.

Recommendations of reducing exploitation risk and zero day vulnerabilities

2022-11-16T08:05:52+08:00

This article is devoted to actual problem of zero day in ensuring information and cybersecurity, where possible threats to cyber security are considered, the concept of zero day is disclosed. Explanations are also given for protection against zero-day attacks, methods for ensuring information and cyber security are described.

Evaluation of conclusions of computer examination by the investigator and court

2022-11-16T10:38:30+08:00

At present, one of the urgent problems of law enforcement agencies is countering crimes in the field of information technology. Crimes of this category cannot be investigated fully and objectively without experts who have special knowledge in the field of computer technology. This is due to the fact that only expert research provides the results that have the greatest evidentiary value in studying of objects of computer expertise. This article discusses the main criteria for evaluating the expert's opinion and developed recommendations for independent evaluation of computer expertise by the investigator and the court. These recommendations can serve as the basis for effective analysis for subsequent recognition of evidence obtained as admissible and justified

Analysis of scientific and practical problems of electronic administrative justice in Uzbekistan

2022-11-17T06:43:19+08:00

Маъмурий одил судлов давлат органлари билан фуқаролар ўртасида оммавий-ҳуқуқий муносабатларни самарали ҳал қилишга қаратилган маъмурий ҳуқуқ институти бўлиб, Ўзбекистонда унинг ривожи охирги йилларда маъмурий судлар тизимининг жорий этилиши билан янги босқичга кўтарилди, деб айтишимиз мумкин.

Problems with the cloud technology service provision agreement and their solutions

2022-11-17T07:05:17+08:00

Булутли технологиялар бугунги кунда иқтисодиёт тармоқлари ва соҳаларига секин-асталик билан кириб бормоқда, унинг фойдаланувчиларга қулайлиги ва иқтисодий жиҳатдан самарадорлиги ундан аҳолининг фойдаланишга бўлган эҳтиёжи янада ошишига сабаб бўлмоқда. Таъкидлаш керакки, булутли технологияларга бўлган қизиқиш Ўзбекистон Республикаси томонидан расман 2018 йилдан бошланган ва бу дастлаб электрон тижорат иштирокчилари томонидан қўлланилган

Укрепление независимости судей – залог обеспечения справедливости и законности судебных решений

2022-11-17T07:18:30+08:00

Современная демократическая государственность базируется на принципе разделении властей. Она предполагает наличие системы сдержек и противовесов между законодательной, исполнительной и судебной властью.

Issues of responsibility for crimes against family and youth in criminal legislation of some foreign countries

2022-11-16T07:17:51+08:00

The article examines the issues of increasing responsibility in criminal law of some foreign countries for crimes against family and youth.

The genesis of digital diplomacy as a foreign policy tool

2022-11-17T11:02:43+08:00

1860 йилда Буюк Британия Ташқи ишлар вазири Лорд Палмерстон биринчи телеграф хабарини олгандан сўнг, “дипломатиянинг тугаш вақти келди”, деб таъкидлаган эди. Вақт ўтиши билан радио, телефон, телевизор ва факс каби бошқа технологик янгиликлар пайдо бўла бошлади.

Issues of improving the system "electronic parliament" in Uzbekistan

2022-11-17T14:26:40+08:00

Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президенти Ш.Мирзиёевнинг 2017 йил 22 декабрь куни Олий Мажлисга Мурожаатномасида қонунлар муҳокамасига кенг халқ оммасини жалб қилиш, бунинг учун замонавий ахборот коммуникация технологияларини жорий этиш, жумладан, Интернет тармоғида махсус “майдон”лар яратиш зарурлигини таъкидлайди[1].

Digitalization is an important tool in achieving the effectiveness of courts activity

2022-11-17T14:42:15+08:00

Суд фаолиятини рақамлаштириш бугунги кунда дунёнинг кўплаб мамлакатларида жорий этилган ва амалга оширилаётган жараёндир. Давлатни модернизация қилиш даврида ҳокимият суд фаолиятининг сифати ва самарадорлигини оширишга ҳам муҳтожлик сезади. Суд тизимини рақамлаштириш унда замонавий ахбороттехнологияси воситаларини қўллашни ифода этиб, суд ва фуқаролар ўртасида рақамли алоқани йўлга қўйишни мақсад қилади. Мамлакатимизда ҳам суд соҳасини рақамлаштириш долзарблигига эътибор кучайтирилган бўлиб, бу борада мақсадли вазифалар белгиланган. Бинобарин, суд ҳокимиятини электрон кўринишга ўтказиш нафақат судда иш самарадорлигини оширишда, балки судьялар мустақиллигини таъминлаш, суд тизимини демократлаштиришда ҳам ўз ўрнига эга.

Providing human rights by reducing gender gap

2022-11-17T16:14:55+08:00

Вопросы гендерной проблематики и обеспечения равных прав и возможностей для женщин и мужчин является приоритетной задачей в политике многих государств.

The significance of digitalization in increasing openness and transparency of courts activity

2022-11-17T16:34:11+08:00

This article focuses on ongoing reforms of digitalization in our country in terms of ensuring openness and transparency of courts activity and implementation of their effective activity, as well as widespread introduction of
modern information and communication technologies in judicial sphere. The features of introduction of artificial intelligence in legal proceedings, necessary for inviolability of constitutional human rights, are also studied. The picture of current crimes with the use of information technologies, in particular with the use of artificial intelligence, is described. In addition, the experience of some countries in implementation of information and communication technologies, and artificial intelligence systems are analyzed.

Increasing the level of information security in conducting investigative actions in the period of digitalization

2022-11-17T17:26:58+08:00

This article discusses the basic concepts of information security in the work of an investigator, during investigative actions, directly in the period of digitalization of judicial system and shortcomings encountered in practice

Results and consequences caused by digitalization of activity of law enforcement agencies

2022-11-18T04:59:21+08:00

This article considers and examines national and foreign experience in digitalization of law enforcement agencies, as well as drawbacks encountered in practice and proposals for their elimination

Responsibility for fraud is not able to affect the guilty adequately: is it necessary to strengthen the punishment?

2022-11-18T05:13:03+08:00

Маълумки, республикамизда мулкнинг хилма-хил шакллари муҳофазасини кучайтириш, мулк ҳамда мулкий ҳуқуқлар кафолатларини белгилашга алоҳида эътибор қаратилиб, қатор мақсадли чора тадбирларамалга оширилмоқда. “Мулкка тажовуз қилиш билан боғлиқ иқтисодиёт асосларига қарши жиноятчиликка қарши курашиш ва ҳуқуқбузарликларнинг олдини олиш тизимини такомиллаштириш”[1] билан қонун устуворлигини таъминлаш ва суд-ҳуқуқ тизимини янада ислоҳ қилишнинг устувор йўналишларидан бири сифатида белгиланиб, ушбу соҳани тадқиқ этиш муҳим аҳамият касб этмоқда

Corrupt tutoring as a form of passive bribery in the field of education

2022-11-18T05:29:19+08:00

This article regulates the phenomenon of corruption in educational sphere, its nature, causes and conditions of occurrence. Based on the established process of obtaining knowledge, corruption-causing factors are identified that contribute to pedagogical pressure on students to attend tutoring classes

Legal nature and prospects of implementation of smart contracts in Uzbekistan

2022-11-18T09:19:46+08:00

Ўзбекистон Республикасининг фуқаролик қонунчилигини такомиллаштириш Концепциясида фуқаролик-ҳуқуқий муносабатларда ахборот коммуникация технологияларини қўллашнинг ҳуқуқий асосларини шакллантириш, хусусан, крипто-активлар, шу жумладан, майнинг айланмасини ривожлантириш, электрон майдончалар орқали харидларни амалга ошириш бўйича имкониятларни кенгайтириш вазифаси қўйилган.

Some issues of e-justice development in Uzbekistan related to information technology

2022-11-15T10:59:54+08:00

The article analyzes the technological aspects of improving electronic legal proceedings in Uzbekistan within the framework of a comprehensive program for the development of National Information and Communication System of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
On the basis of the study of the current state of electronic court proceedings in Uzbekistan, the author notes several existing problems in this area, and also suggests some measures necessary for the effective development of the electronic court system in Uzbekistan.

Cyber security: lessons learned

2022-11-15T05:36:14+08:00

In 2015-16 we started a cybersecurity strategy in Slovenia. We gathered IT experts from public administration to prepare a Strategy on Cyber Security. It is a readable document that is a compromise of everything: what we want to achieve, how much resources we need and what will be our path. The strategy changes every 2-3 years and now we are going to update it again. The EU has requested us to implement the Directive on network and informational security (NIST) in Slovenian legislation in 2019. Slovenia also was obliged to use the GDPR rules (protection of personal data) and started to work on Law was a compromise between the privacy and security.

The use of blockchain technology in law enforcement in the Republic of Uzbekistan

2022-11-15T05:51:42+08:00

Сегодня, когда мир столкнулся с новыми вызовами и трансформацией традиционных экономических связей, вызванных пандемией коронавируса и геополитическими событиями, существенно возросла актуальность вопросов эффективного использования новейших технологий и инноваций.

Actual issues of digitalization of pre-trial settlement of disputes

2022-11-15T06:06:40+08:00

The article deals with the issues of current state and development of the processes of digitalization of judicial and out-of-court alternative dispute resolution, reflection on legislation which regulates this area, information technology capabilities, taking into account the intensive development of information and communication technologies. In addition, the article presents the author's position on goals, objectives, advantages and problems of digitalization of the activities of arbitration courts, as well as suggestions and recommendations for eliminating these problems.

Use of artificial intelligence in public administration: the experience of sloveni

2022-11-15T06:33:25+08:00

Slovenia is doing a lot of work on making public data publicly available. The Ministry of Public Administration has a project that covers all public databases – Open data governmental portals. There is another portal, called ERAR, that has been originally started by Goran Klemencic, while presiding the Commission for Prevention of Corruption of Slovenia. In this database you have all information about all state expenditures: sources of funds, expenditures, and purpose of used funds.

Cybercrime threat to the economy of the country

2022-11-15T06:59:15+08:00

Мамлакатимизда олиб борилаётган ислоҳотлар ҳозирда иқтисодий барқарорликни, иқтисодиётнинг юқори ўсиш суръатларини таъминлаб, халқимизнинг ижтимоий-иқтисодий шароитларини тубдан яхшилашда асосий замин бўлмоқда.Айни вақтда тараққиёт йўлимизнинг таҳлили бугунги кунда жаҳон бозорида конъюнктура кескин ўзгариб, рақобат тобора кучайиб бораётганини албатта ҳисобга олишни, шу асосда давлатимизни янада барқарор ва жадал суръатлар билан ривожлантириш учун янгича ёндашув ва тамойиллар билан ишлашни тақозо этмоқда[1].

Introduction and use of modern information technologies in the fight against corruption and its prevention

2022-11-15T07:05:04+08:00

Бугунги кунда коррупцияга қарши курашиш хамда унинг олдини олишга қаратилган чора-тадбирлар кўлами ва аҳамияти давлат сиёсати даражасида муҳокама қилиниб, юксак сиёсий ирода орқали жамиятнинг барча қатламларини қамраб олмоқда. Бунда халқаро ижобий тажрибадан фойдаланиш, соҳада йиллар давомида шаклланган стандартларни миллий қонунчиликка имплементация қилиш борасида қатор ишлар амалга оширилиб келинмоқда. Энг муҳими, бугунги кунда давлатимизда коррупциянинг олдини олишга қаратилган зарур қонунчилик базаси ҳамда институционал салоҳиятни шакллантириш борасида муҳим қадамлар ташланди.

Main approaches to digitalization of activity of national guard of the Republic of Uzbekistan to ensure public security

2022-11-15T09:16:07+08:00

The article describes principles and issues of introducing information technologies in National Guard of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

International regulation of issues related to the application of artificial intelligence

2022-11-15T09:43:18+08:00

Uzbekistan could get involved a little bit more in international organizations, in standardization of AI. AI has become popular last 10 years. 3-4 years ago international organizations started regulating the area of AI, because there are not just positive sides of AI, but also negative sides. The issue is to prevent the abuse of AI.

Internal affairs bodies on the way to digital transformation: problems and solutions

2022-11-15T09:53:24+08:00

The article considers a brief analysis of the work done on
introduction of information technologies into the activities of internal affairs bodies, the role of digitalization in providing services to population, in ensuring public
safety, as well as in the fight against crime, especially the essence of regulatory legal acts that ensure fundamental changes at the stages of digitalization. Based on requirements of time, stating the importance of digital transformation and need to introduce new technologies, increase employees' personal and professional competencies, as well as training qualified personnel in this field, proposals have been made for its comprehensively effective organization.

Cryptocurrency: analytics, tracing, seizing

2022-11-15T10:27:36+08:00

When I used to work at the US Department of Justice for 12 years and I was involved in to international cyber and national security investigations. We conducted an investigation of the website: “Welcome to video” – the site was run for the purpose of child exploitation. After the year of investigation and international cooperation with many countries we took down the site on dark net. This was the largest dark net child pornography website.

Legal foundations of digitalization in judicial and legal sphere

2022-11-15T05:10:45+08:00

Цифровизация судебно-правовой деятельности является не только перспективой развития деятельности судов и правоохранительных органов, но и представляет собой необходимый атрибут в условиях глобализации. Глобализация также затрагивает деятельность судов и правоохранительных органов. Внедрение национальной информационной системы электронного судопроизводства E-SUD, открытые судебные заседания, производство следственных действий в режиме видеоконференцсвязи, «умные камеры» фиксации нарушений правил дорожного движения – все это показывает важность применения современных цифровых технологий в судебно-правовой сфере

Criminal and legal aspects of the crime of cyber extremism

2022-11-15T11:01:00+08:00

This article is devoted to explaining the essence and importance of effective ways and mechanisms to ensure cybersecurity in Uzbekistan.
This article outlines criminal law and criminological characteristics of cyber extremism.

Distance education for prisoners: what is the experience of foreign countries in this regard?

2022-11-15T11:01:16+08:00

Жиноий жазога ҳукм қилинган шахсларда қонунга итоаткорлик, жамиятда юриш-туриш қоидаларига ҳурмат муносабатини шакллантиришда уларга таълим олиш ва касб-ҳунар ўрганишга кўмаклашиш муҳим омил ҳисобланади. Шу боис кейинги йилларда судҳуқуқ тизимини ислоҳ қилиш, жиноят ва жиноят-процессуал қонунчиликни такомиллаштириш жараёнида бунга алоҳида аҳамият берилмоқда. Хусусан,Президентимизнинг 2019 йил 29 январдаги “Озодликдан маҳрум этилган шахсларни меҳнат билан бандлигини таъминлаш бўйича қўшимча чоратадбирлар тўғрисида”ги ҳамда Вазирлар Маҳкамасининг 2019 йил 16 апрелдаги “Озодликдан маҳрум этилган шахслар учун умумий таълим ва касб-ҳунарга ўқитиш тизимини такомиллаштириш чора-тадбирлари тўғрисида”ги қарорларида бу йўналишда амалга оширилиши зарур бўлган долзарб вазифалар белгилаб берилди

Essence and social benefits of the institute of plea agreement in criminal proceeding

2022-11-15T11:01:32+08:00

The article analyzes the essence and social benefits of introducing the institution of plea agreement into criminal process, the features of application of this institution, explores the main provisions of law regarding plea agreements, important aspects of plea agreement procedure, the advantages and disadvantages
of this institution. The role of the court in concluding plea agreement, the differences between such concepts as “plea agreement”, “cooperation agreement” and “abbreviated forms of litigation”, as well as their essence are highlighted. In addition, the views of scientists on appointment and main functions of institution of admission of guilt are studied, the authorʻs conclusions and conclusions are presented.

Further enhancing the role of mediation in dispute resolution: foreign experience

2022-11-15T11:49:36+08:00

The article discusses reforms in the field of mediation and
circumstances that prevent effective use of mediation in dispute resolution. The experience of foreign countries on expanding the use of mediation is analyzed. Proposals aimed at increasing the role of mediation in dispute resolution are provided.

Digitalizing courts activity helps to improve position of Uzbekistan in international ratings

2022-11-16T06:33:41+08:00

The author describes the process of introducing information technologies in courts, stages of electronic document management system, creation of judicial information systems, reforms carried out in courts on providing services to citizens through websites. It is also stated that introduction of new type of interactive judicial services in courts will reduce bureaucratic red tape and further increase the efficiency of execution of court decisions. In its turn, practical examples of how the widespread introduction of modern information and communication technologies to the activity of courts has a positive effect on position of Uzbekistan
in international rankings are given, and proposals for improving the field are put
forward.

Prospects for establishment of distance education in penitentiary institutions

2022-11-16T06:45:06+08:00

Ўзбекистон Республикасининг “Таълим тўғрисида”ги Қонунининг 5-моддасида жинси, ирқи, миллати, тили, дини, ижтимоий келиб чиқиши, эътиқоди, шахсий ва ижтимоий мавқеидан қатъи назар, ҳар кимга таълим олиш учун тенг ҳуқуқлар кафолатланиши белгилаб ўтилган. Жазони ижро этиш муассасаларида муддатини ўтаётган маҳкумларга нисбатан ижтимоий реабилитация дастурларининг бир кўриниши сифатида таълим олиш имкониятини янада кенгайтириш мазкур кафолатларнинг амалдаги исботи бўлиб хизмат қилади.

The work of "e-court" system and ways to improve it: foreign and national experience

2022-11-16T06:57:09+08:00

The article is devoted to the development trend of technologization of the process of providing information, practice of judicial systems providing access to legal proceedings in electronic form. The author presented a comparative description of the work of Electronic Court in various countries, analyzes its positive and negative aspects. In conclusion, recommendations are given for improving ejustice.

Copyright protection on the issue of global digitalization

2022-11-16T06:58:18+08:00

This article is devoted to highlighting such problems as copyright compliance in global Internet in the field of digital globalization and widespread use of information technologies on various IT platforms, analyzes the most common violations in the field of intellectual property protection and copyright in particular, namely, the use of copyrighted photographs, texts, images without obtaining the appropriate permission of the author or without specifying information about it, which is the main indicator of plagiarism, that is, the misuse of someone else's creative work. The paper considers normative legal acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of intellectual property protection with an explanation of legislative bases of copyright and various ways of their use in both civil and administrative and criminal legislation. In addition, several proposals have been put forward to improve legal culture of citizens and technical protection of copyrights through the use of World Organization of Information Property WIPO PROOF service.

Perspectives on ransomware

2022-11-16T07:17:25+08:00

Prior to working for Holland & Knight I spent 9 years working as a federal prosecutor in Western District, Pennsylvania. I handled some of the Department of Justice most significant cybercrime cases, including a Gameover ZeuS and Evil Corp prosecution. Both involved organized Russian cybercriminals who were involved with some of the most pernicious malware. I have also a background in computer science and physics.