Oksana Polyanskaya, Igor Polyanskiy, Zilola Mavlyanova
It is proved that the developed complex of rehabilitation measures, which includes early restoration of muscle tone of the trunk and respiratory excursions of the chest wall, restoration of airway patency and means of prevention of lung atelectasis promotes rapid restoration of the respiratory function, prevents the occurrence of postoperative pneumonia. It is shown that moderate individually dosed physical activity after surgery has a normalizing effect on the cardiovascular system, improves metabolic processes in the myocardium, has a positive effect on vascular tone of the arteries and heart, eliminates disorders of peripheral circulation, prevents thrombosis. It is established that the rehabilitation of impaired bowel function by applying a complex of non-drug and drug measures aimed at reducing the intraluminal pressure in the hollow digestive organs, creates prerequisites for the restoration of intestinal peristalsis and prevents the occurrence of paretic postoperative surgery.
The necessity of an individual approach to the choice of the volume and structure of rehabilitation measures, the necessity of dynamic control over their effectiveness are shown.
