STUDENTLERDI BIRLESTIRIW: XALÍQARALÍQ IZERTLEWLER HÁM PÁNLER BOYINSHA BIRGE
ISLESIW 1-XALÍQARALÍQ STUDENTLER KONFERENCIYASÍ. NÓKIS, 2025-JÍL 20-21-MAY
__
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
213
References:
1.
P.P. Athanasoglou
et al.
New trade theory, non-price competitiveness and export
performance Economic Modelling (2010)
2.
A.M. Benur
et al.
Tourism product development and product diversification in destinations.
Tourism Management (2015)
3.
T.A. Burke
et al.
Identifying the relative importance of non-suicidal self-injury features in
classifying suicidal ideation, plans, and behavior using exploratory data mining Psychiatry
Research (2018)
4.
R. Croes
et al.
Extending tourism competitiveness to human development Annals of Tourism
Research (2020)
5.
D.F. Cronjé
et al.
A review on tourism destination competitiveness Journal of Hospitality
and Tourism Management (2020)
6.
J.F. de Medeiros
et al.
Success factors for environmentally sustainable product innovation: A
systematic literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production (2014)
7.
L. Dwyer Destination competitiveness and resident well-being. Tourism Management
Perspectives. (2022)
8.
D.O. Gomezelj
et al.
Destination competitiveness—applying different models, the case of
Slovenia Tourism Management. (2008)
9.
M.R. González-Rodríguez
et al.
Tourist destination competitiveness: An international
approach through the travel and tourism competitiveness index. Tourism Management
Perspectives. (2023)
10.
F. Hermundsdottir
et al.
Sustainability innovations and firm competitiveness: A review
Journal of Cleaner Production. (2021)
MODERN EDUCATION AND DIGITAL TOURISM
Arzimbetova Sarbinaz Abdambetovna Associate Professor of
the Department of Theory and Practice of Translation at Karakalpak State
Kholova Okila,The 2nd Year Student,
Berdakh Karakalpak State University
Annotation:
This article explores the role of tourism in the development of individuals and
societies in modern times. It discusses tourism’s contribution to personal development, economic
growth, and cultural understanding. The article also highlights key elements of the modern tourism
system, such as digital literacy, critical thinking, and lifelong learning.
Keywords
: tourism system, personal development, critical thinking, lifelong learning, digital
skills, academic success, knowledge economy, innovation, modern tourism, attracting guests.
Tourism plays a crucial role in the development of individuals and societies. It is not merely about
leisure — it is a lifelong process that shapes human potential, skills, and the ability to contribute
positively to society. As Dewey [1,pp.235]. stated: "Education is not preparation for life; education is
life itself." This idea demonstrates that the knowledge and experiences gained through tourism shape
not only the intellect but also the activities of future generations.
Similarly, Mark Twain emphasized thetransformative power of travel, stating:"Travel is fatal to
prejudice, bigotry, andnarrow-mindedness."[2, p.243]. His wordshighlight that traveling broadens
one'sworldview, fosters tolerance, and promotes intercultural understanding, thereby playing an
educational role similar to that of formal learning.
STUDENTLERDI BIRLESTIRIW: XALÍQARALÍQ IZERTLEWLER HÁM PÁNLER BOYINSHA BIRGE
ISLESIW 1-XALÍQARALÍQ STUDENTLER KONFERENCIYASÍ. NÓKIS, 2025-JÍL 20-21-MAY
__
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
214
Modern tourism systems are adapting to the needs of a globalized and digitalized world. With the
advancement of information technologies, today’s travelers are required to possess not only traditional
knowledge but also critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration skills. OECD emphasizes the
necessity of 21st-century skills in modern life and work environments. Additionally, the hotel and
tourism industries are attracting customers through digital technology-based services and interactive
experiences.
Furthermore, tourism promotes social inclusion and equality. Access to quality tourism services
enables people from all social layers to improve their quality of life and actively participate in society.
As highlighted by UNESCO (2020), education and tourism can help reduce poverty and enhance
gender equality. For example, expanding women’s access to travel and service industries positively
impacts overall economic and health indicators in society.
Another vital aspect of modern tourism is the need for lifelong learning. The job market is
continuously changing due to automation and the advancement of artificial intelligence. Therefore,
those working in tourism must engage in continuous learning. Online platforms like Coursera, edX,
and Khan Academy provide opportunities for people of all ages to update their knowledge and skills,
thus preparing them for the evolving demands of the labor market.
Moreover, tourism fosters cross-cultural understanding and the development of global
citizenship. Nowadays, travelers must cultivate respect for different cultures, empathy, and cross-
cultural collaboration skills. Various international education programs and student exchange
initiatives play a vital role in strengthening peace and mutual respect.
However, there are still challenges to be addressed within the tourism system. Many countries
face issues such as inequality of access to tourism, outdated infrastructure, and a shortage of qualified
personnel. Governments, the private sector, and the public must work together to make the system
more inclusive, adaptable, and future-oriented.
Stephen J. Page’s book highlights the fundamental aspects of the tourism industry, including the
following key topics:
1.The Development and Global Impact of Tourism
The book discusses the historical development of tourism and its impact on the global economy
and society. The author analyzes tourism’s role in society and how it contributes to economic growth
and cultural exchange.[5,pp.21-22].
2. Supply and Demand Factors in Tourism
The book explains the factors of supply and demand in tourism, their interrelationships, and their
effects on the development of the tourism sector.[5,pp.85-112].
3. The Role of Transport, Accommodation, and Government
It provides detailed information about the role of transportation and accommodation services in
tourism, as well as how governments manage tourism through political and economic measures.
[5,pp.145-178].
4. Future of Tourism: Forecasts and Global Challenges
The author discusses the future of tourism, upcoming challenges, and opportunities, covering
topics such as sustainability, ecological issues, and technological changes.[5,pp.313-345].
5. Managing Visitors and Their Impact
The book analyzes the impact of tourism on local communities and the environment and discusses
strategies for visitor management.[5,pp.275-300].
6. Managing Change in Tourism
The author gives advice on how to manage the changes occurring in the tourism sector, how to
adapt to new trends, and how to implement innovations.[5,pp.351-370].
The book highlights the role oftransportation, accommodation, and government policies in
developing tourism. It also discusses future challenges such assustainability and technological
STUDENTLERDI BIRLESTIRIW: XALÍQARALÍQ IZERTLEWLER HÁM PÁNLER BOYINSHA BIRGE
ISLESIW 1-XALÍQARALÍQ STUDENTLER KONFERENCIYASÍ. NÓKIS, 2025-JÍL 20-21-MAY
__
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
215
change.Managing visitors, adapting to new trends,and encouraging investments are emphasized as
key strategies for ensuring sustainable growth in the tourism sector.
Uzbekistan strives to ensure economic growth by improving financial mechanisms in the tourism
sector. Key directions include:
1. Encouraging Investments:
Offering tax benefits, subsidies, and other financial incentives to attract investments in tourism
infrastructure, accommodation facilities, and related businesses.
2. Public-Private Partnerships (PPP):
Strengthening cooperation between the government and the private sector to develop tourism
infrastructure such as hotels, transportation, and attractions.
3. Access to Financial Resources:
Supporting the development of tourism businesses, especially small and medium-sized
enterprises, by providing affordable financing and credit opportunities.
4. Tourism Promotion Funds:
Allocating funds for marketing and promotional activities to attract both international and
domestic tourists.
5. Capacity Building and Training:
Investing in education and training programs for the tourism workforce to ensure quality services
and sustainable tourism practices.
Moreover, adopting digital financial technologies and platforms can simplify financial operations,
enhance access to financial services, and improve the overall efficiency of financial operations in the
tourism industry.
Tourism stands as a fundamental pillar of personal success and societal progress. It encourages
individuals to fully realize their potential, supports economic development, and paves the way toward
a fairer and more sustainable world. The future of tourism will be built on innovation, equality, and a
commitment to lifelong learning for all.
Moreover, tourism will continue to foster cross-cultural understanding, environmental
responsibility, and digital transformation. By embracing sustainable practices and investing in
education, the tourism industry can drive global harmony and create opportunities for future
generations to thrive in a connected and inclusive world.
References:
1. Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and Education. Macmillan.[pp.27]
2. OECD. (2019). Future of Education and Skills 2030. OECD Publishing. Twain, M.(1869). The
Innocents Abroad. American Publishing Company.p.243.
3. UNESCO. (2020). Global Education Monitoring Report 2020: Inclusion and education: All
means all. UNESCO Publishing.[pp.246].
4. Nurmuhammadkhon Oppokhonov, “O’zbekistonda turizmni rivojlantirishning moliyaviy
mexanizmlari: tahlil va istiqbollar”, Green Economy and Development Journal, 2024, No.1.
5. Stephen J. Page, Tourism Management: Managing for Change.[pp.21-370].
TOURISM IN KAZAKHSTAN: EXPLORING THE HEART OF CENTRAL ASIA
Yakibaeva Iroda,
Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Introduction. Kazakhstan, the world’s ninth-largest country, is a land of vast steppes, snow-
capped mountains, shimmering lakes, and a rich mosaic of cultures. Often overlooked on the global
tourism map, this Central Asian nation is rapidly emerging as a diverse and dynamic destination. From
