All articles - Construction and Building Technology

The article describes the concept of risk-based risk management, as well as theoretical recommendations and ideas for its management, to form a business strategy in the construction sector of the economy

This article considers the problem of observing the boundaries of a land plot and private housing construction during its construction. In particular, compliance with red lines and other lines of urban planning regulation when placing residential and other buildings on the site. The article discusses the composition of the documents of the project of detailed planning of the city, compiled by the scale: 1:2000 project of red lines defining the boundaries between built-up neighborhoods and driveways with sidewalks and lawns. As a result of comparing the coordinates, design and executive, a conclusion is made about the accuracy of the transfer.

The article analyzes aspects of the impact of high rise buildings on the urban environment. In connection with the gradual embrace by urban planners of the typology of high-rise development, the relevance of the study is dictated by the current situation of massive filling of urban space with multi-story buildings, which obliges us to take into account modern objective data on the impact of the residential high-rise environment on the city and its territory. The purpose of the study is to systematize and analyze current provisions on the impact of high-rise buildings on the urban environment.

This article reveals the relevance of the organization of landscape therapy in children's multidisciplinary rehabilitation centers. The interrelation of landscape therapy and its impact on the psycho-emotional and physiological health of the child is considered. Various methods of landscape therapy are provided in the children's rehabilitation environment.

There are also rhythms of a vertical (steep) direction, which are formed over time either by growing branches of Spruce, pixtas, listvenises and other Hawaiian-type trees in the form of buds in the form of buds, or by pruning trees, giving them The Shape of chandeliers, large candlesticks, freckles

This article discusses the purpose of implementing design work when planning the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the processes and conditions being studied during development, the division into functional zones, the results that need to be achieved, and the effectiveness of this document in urban planning.

The article provides historical information about a shopping street closed from above, built by Amir Temur in Samarkand in 1404, but not survived to this day. This street started from the square in front of the Bibikhanum cathedral mosque to the Chorsu building, which is located next to the Registan ensemble. This street at one time beat the first shopping street closed from above in Movarounnahr. Then ShohrukhMirzo built such a street in Girat. This article analyzes the historical materials we have collected and the work performed for the graphic reconstruction of the architecture of the shopping street of Amir Temur in Samarkand that has not survived to us.

Engaging Opening Urban areas are the heart of human civilization, serving as centers of economy, culture, and innovation. However, rapid urbanization and decades of wear and tear pose significant challenges to the sustainable development of cities. In order to address these issues and create livable, resilient urban spaces, the importance of urban reconstruction and renovation cannot be understated. Background and Challenges Urban development faces numerous challenges, including aging infrastructure, population growth, climate change, and limited land availability. These issues necessitate the exploration of innovative solutions and approaches, such as the use of geoengineering systems, to transform urban landscapes and ensure their adaptability to future needs.

Taking into account the location of industrial areas near water bodies and historical areas of the city,
their negative impact on the areas close to them complicates the processes of improving the ecological and urban planning conditions of the urban environment. The impact of the industrial area on the environment of neighboring areas upsets the balance of interdependence with nature

This article discusses the development of the geometric interpretation of composition in urban planning conditionally: - point, center, absence of a circular direction of development, (static composition); - line, row-develop in two opposite directions (dynamic composition);-four corners, grid - develop in several mutually transverse directions.

The article identifies the state of displacement and deformation of the roof of a 12-storey hotel building under construction in Khorezm region as a result of unusual loads and seismic effects during the helicopter landing.

In tunneling and construction work, the use of the road must be carried out in accordance with the requirements, taking into account Geological, climatic, ice-soil and other local conditions, and taking into account the least impact of tunneling and use processes on the environment. In our country, enough practical work is being carried out in this regard. This article provides effective courses on the further development of this area.

This article presents the characteristics of spill grunts, their types,methods of geological exploration, shurfs, their depth and hajmi, distance between shurfs, methods of mining shurfs and their impact on the physicochemical properties of spill grunts, the presence of large additives and gaps in spill grunts and their deposition, biracial static or Dynamic probing to determine these, exploratory drilling and work on obtaining samples to research the physicochemical properties of.

The article describes the development of urban planning from an engineering point of view and substantiates the urgent need for a specialist urban planner

This article discusses the main aspects of organization, planning and management in construction. History, founders of the development of science and practice of construction organization.

The article provides information on the use of lightweight structural and heat-insulating building materials and products based on them for the conditions of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Data on physical and technical characteristics and comparative characteristics of wall building materials are presented. The article also discusses research by a number of authors on the need to use existing highly efficient thermal insulation materials to meet the requirements for energy saving buildings used in new and reconstructed residential and public buildings.

The issue of energy efficiency and seismic resistance of buildings has become relevant all over the world. This article presents the results of an analysis of the state of energy efficiency and seismic resistance of low-rise residential buildings in the republic.

The article examines the development trends of multifunctional residential building complexes. The main stages of the development of multifunctional residential complexes are overlooked. At each stage, the main characteristic features and factors affecting the volume and planning structure of multifunctional residential complexes are revealed. In the process of analyzing the literature, the influence of the main socio-economic factors on the evolution  and formation of the complex structure has been determined. The relevance of the new structural residential education is indicated, as well as modern volumetric planning forms of the organization of the residential environment.

This article highlights the role of thermal insulation materials in the field of construction, the principle of operation, information about materials that minimize heat loss through the use of existing effective thermal insulation.

This article describes the current state of engineering networks in the city, their analysis and the need for engineering reconstruction.

The article considers popular types of insulation materials produced and used in construction in the Republic of Uzbekistan, such as mineral wool, polystyrene foam and aerated concrete blocks. The comparative analysis of physical parameters is carried out, as well as advantages and disadvantages of each of the considered types of insulation materials are presented. The data of estimation of economic efficiency of application of materials are given. The work is aimed at identifying the best insulation from the above presented.

The article notes that the main scientific and technical policy in the field of energy efficiency of buildings and structures is to create a scientifically sound regulatory and methodological framework for their design and construction. Data on the next stage of its improvement and increase of scientific and technical level are given.

Рассмотрены вопросы измерения прочности бетона методом поверхностного прозвучивания ультразвуком. Приведены модель измерения и формулы для оценки суммарной стандартной неопределенности измерения.

This article provides information about the basics of developing design estimates for the construction of buildings and structures in our Republic, about some problems in this area and their solutions.

The article takes into account the role of roads and bridges in the national economy, their natural conditions, productivity, efficiency and safety of road and rail transport, the principles of feasibility study of the parameters of all road elements, their durability after construction.