All articles - Social Work

The article talks about the roads of the city of Samarkand, traffic flows, existing infrastructure and conducts a theoretical analysis. We are also talking about the nature of decisions and regulations on the development of the city of Samarkand, adopted by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Cabinet of Ministers.

This article analyzes existing methods for determining the level of air pollution from waste gases in various sections of urban streets, as well as the availability of measuring instruments.

This article reveals the relevance of the organization of landscape therapy in children's multidisciplinary rehabilitation centers. The interrelation of landscape therapy and its impact on the psycho-emotional and physiological health of the child is considered. Various methods of landscape therapy are provided in the children's rehabilitation environment.

This article presents the characteristics of spill grunts, their types,methods of geological exploration, shurfs, their depth and hajmi, distance between shurfs, methods of mining shurfs and their impact on the physicochemical properties of spill grunts, the presence of large additives and gaps in spill grunts and their deposition, biracial static or Dynamic probing to determine these, exploratory drilling and work on obtaining samples to research the physicochemical properties of.

The article presents the analysis, theoretical foundations, and results of empirical testing of the use of information and communication technologies as a means of helping future officers in military educational institutions master communicative competence in foreign languages. A wide range of ICTs used in language teaching was presented, and the rationale for integrating ICTs into the processof language learning by students was presented. Conducted a pedagogical experiment to test the effectiveness of ICT in the military educational environment; his finds are described. The effectiveness of the use of ICT in the process of teaching a language in a military university has been proven, as a result of which language skills, professional training, and general education skills of cadets are improved. The introduction of ICT has played an important role in providing strong motivation influencing students' attitudes towards language learning and in developing their independence, creativity, and cognitive skills. Future officers have found the opportunity to interact and maintain real contact with native speakers, colleagues, or military experts, as well as to participate in international projects through video chats and video calls, which are especially inspiring and enjoyable. Another advantage of integrating ICT is the ability to present the subject in different ways, depending on the individual learning style of the trainees. The use of visual aids such as pictures, videos, multimedia presentations, and infographics aroused students' interest in reading and made texts easier to understand when they were illustrated with pictures, graphics, illustrations, audio, and video. Technology has given students more control over their learning and more freedom to collaborate in the classroom. 

The relations between Islamic tourism and security issues do not possess the unique attitude from the perspectives of theory and practice of international studies. This research offers an engaging assessment of the linkages and interconnections between Islamic tourism and international security. How does the Islamic tourism impact on maintaining peace and security in the world or vice versa neglecting it? The role of international institutions, Islamic tourism development and case of Uzbekistan for progressing this direction of tourism are analyzed by the author. The research focuses on settling these issues by developing conclusions and proposals regarding the promotion of Islamic tourism and peace in the world.

The current article is focused on emphasizing the advantages of games in teaching grammar to young learners. In addition, mentioned about effective methods teaching grammar with games.

The article is devoted to the international obligations of Uzbekistan in the field of ensuring gender equality and protecting women from gender-based violence, which influence the implementation in national legislation of mechanisms for protecting women from domestic violence through the introduction of a system for assessing the risks of escalation of domestic violence.

Subjects of research: choose the activity of OJSC “Uzbekistan pochtasi” and its branches.
Purpose of work: the development scientifically-practical offers on increasing of efficiency of the services of the postal branch in condition of the modernizations of the national economy.
Methods of research: economic-statistical, ekonomico-mathematical and system, statistical grouping and the comparative analysis, is abstract-logic thinking.
The results obtained and their novelty: for the first time in republic carried out the complex analysis of factors increase of efficiency of services of a postal service, and showed priority directions increase of efficiency of post services; it is developed a technique, which by a basis to an estimation and increase of efficiency of post services; proceeding from recommended to a technique to an estimation of efficiency of services of a postal service it is developed systems of indicators of efficiency of post services and on the basis of them it is carried out the analysis; scientifically kinds of efficiency of services of a postal service are grouped; the Analysis increase of efficiency of services in Uzbekistan is carried out on a basis - the analysis of marketing and innovative activity, introduction of new services on a basis attraction is information communication technologies, and also degree of qualifications of shots; It is carried out the analysis of a diversification of post services and perfection of management of branch, and also formation of the competitive environment and it is made practical recommendations about their modernisation and development;
Practical value: the basic results and conclusions serve scientific increase degree to efficiency of services in OJSC “Uzbekistan pochtasi” and its branches. Also, separate scientific ideas and recommendations are applied in teaching special disciplines “Teor-itecal bases to post service”, “the Business economics (Postal service)”, “the organizations and planning of the enterprises of a postal service”, "economy of communication and informatization” in Tashkent university of information technology.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the basic results, conclusions and offers are introduced activity of OJSC “Uzbekistan pochtasi” and the Centre researches and marketing studies. Besides, separate the result of researches are accepted to introduction in educational process of the Tashkent university of an information technology.
Field of application: results of research will be applied in process rendering the postal services, and also in educational process higher educational institutions.

Menejer har qanday sharoitda o‘z xodimlariga ta’sir o‘tkazishning eng ta’sirli shakllarini topa olishi va qo‘llay bilishi kerak. Ta’sir o‘tkazish darajasi kishilarning mayl va extiyojlaridan foydalanishga asoslangan taqdirdagina eng yaxshi samara beradi. Shunda menejerning buyruq va farmoyishlari, topshiriqlari kutilmagan natijani beradi.

Mazkur tezisda oliy ta'lim tashkilotlariga qabul qilishda kvota tizimining mavjudligi muammolari milliy qonunchilik asosida tahlil etish asnosida oliy o'quv yurtlarini boshqarishning o'ziga xos xususiyatlari ochib berilgan. Shuningdek, milliy qonunchilikdagi ta'lim sohasi rivojiga to'sqinlik qilayotgan holatlar aniq dalillar va statistik ma'lumotlar bilan yoritilgan. Oliy ta'lim tashkilotlarining to'liq akademik mustaqillik asosida qabul qilish borasidagi muammolarini bartaraf etishning zamonaviy yechimlari ko'rsatilgan. O'zbekistonda oliy ta'lim tashkilotlarini rivojlantirishning asosiy yo'nalishlari tahlil qilingan holda, qonunchilik asoslarini takomillashtirishga qaratilgan takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.

Mazkur maqolada ta’lim jarayonida samaradorligiga agressiv xulqni namoyon bo‘lishi, agressiyani talaba yoshlarda namoyon bo‘lish o‘ziga xosligi, bo‘yicha nazariy tavsiyalar berilgan. Maqoladan pedagogik jarayonida agressiv xulqning shakllanishi, kuchayishi va namoyon bo‘lishini psixologik xususiyatlari muammosi bilan shug’ullanuvchilar foydalanish mumkin.

Bu berilgan maqolamizda hozirgi kunda rivojlanayotgan yangi fan sohasi huququiy psixologiya haqida uning tuzilishi, dolzarb masalalari haqida. Shuningdek, psixologiya va huquqshunoslik bilan chegaradosh fan sifatida huquqiy psixologiya huquqiy fan emas, balki psixologik bo'lib qoladi - u umumiy va ijtimoiy psixologiyaning usullari va uslubiy
tamoyillaridan foydalanadi. Huquqiy psixologiyaning tuzilishi va u o'rganadigan muammolar doirasi huquqiy tartibga solish mantig'i bilan belgilanadi. Huquqiy psixologiyaning amaliy tavsiyalari moddiy va protsessual huquq normalariga qatiiy mos kelishi yoritilgan.

Psixologik maslahat murakkab jarayon bo’lib, psixolikdan o’ziga yarasha tajriba, malaka hamda ko’nikmalar talab etadi. Psixolog amaliy faoliyati jarayonida turli tipdagi mijozlar bilan ishlashiga to’g’ri keladi. Psixologik maslahatni samarali tashkil etishda psixolik mijoz tiplari hamda ularning o’ziga xos psixologik xususiyatlarini bilgan holda ish olib borishi ayni muddaodir.

Ushbu maqolada yoshlarning ma’naviy-ahloqiy tarbiyasi bilan oila, mahalla, ta’lim muassasalari, ommaviy axborot vositalari, huquqni muhofaza qiluvchi tashkilotlar, ilmiy-pedagogik kadrlar tarbiya jarayoni bilan barcha ishtirokchilarining bahamjihatlik bilan olib boradigan ishlarigina o‘zining ijobiy natijalarini berishi mumkin.Ularning aktivligini maqsadga muvofiq o‘zgartirish, ularga ba’zi xuquqlarni berish yo‘li bilan ularga ta’sir o‘tkazish haqida mulohaza yuritilgan.

Фанлараро экологик тарбия беришда қуйидаги талабларни қўйиш мумкин:

1. фойдаланилган материаллар фанлараро экологик тарбиянинг мазмуни таълим жараёни талабларига мувофиқ бўлиши, экологик ходисалар моҳиятини очиб бериши.
2. Фанлараро экологик тарбия беришни имкони борича содда ва тугалланган матнда ифодаланган бўлиши.
3. Фанлараро экологик тарбия беришнингҳаққоний бўлиши.
4. Фанлараро экологик тарбия бериш асосида тузилган саволлар. топшириқлар, масала ва машқлар аниқ ва тушунарли бўлиши.
5. Фанлараро экологик тарбия бериш Давлат таьлим стандартларида ўз мазмунини топган бўлиши.
6. Фанлараро экологик тарбиянинг мазмуни дастур ва ўқув режаларда ўз мазмунини топиши.
7. Дарсликлардан фанлараро экологик тарбиянинг мазмунида фойдаланиши.
8. Танланган экологик тарбиянинг мазмуни ўқувчилар учун таниш бўлган материаллар асосида бўлиши.

The concepts taken from the glossary of foreign political affairs are the subject of analysis. The author proposes the thrusts of the development of mass media in Uzbekistan. A. Toshev opines that mass media requires radical reforming, including establishing a special upgrading training programme for journalists, especially those who work abroad.

Поправки, внесенные в Конституцию Республики Узбекистан в 2011 году, а также в соответствии с Законом Республики Узбекистан «О внесении изменений и дополнений в отдельные статьи Конституции
Республики Узбекистан (статьи 32, 78, 93, 98, 103 и 117)» в 2014 году, стали логическим продолжением процессов демократизации системы государственной власти, модернизации социально-экономической, общественнополитической системы страны.

The article is devoted to the evolution and peculiarities of the international legal regulation of artificial intelligence (hereinafter Л1). The author notes that Л1 carries risks and threats, which necessitates its legal regulation, both at the international and national levels. At the same time, achieving to some extent a unified vision of the problem at the interstate level facilitates the adoption of relevant norms and documents at the national level. At the same time, it should be noted that the work on the harmonization of the model of international legal regulation of activities in the field of artificial is developing very slowly. At the moment, there arc no multilateral agreements at the international level that would consolidate the relevant provisions. There are only separate documents covering some aspects of international legal regulation in this area, however, they arc advisor}' in nature and arc "soft law". At the same time, within the framework of the United Nations and a number of other international organizations, the development of international legal regulation of AI is becoming one of the priorities and areas of cooperation.