All articles - Religion

XXI асрда дунёнинг турли ҳудудларида “ислом омили’нинг давлатлар ички ва ташқи сиёсатидаги таъсир доираси ортиб бораётганлиги очиқ намоён бўлди. Бу таъсир “совуқ уруш”нинг якунланиши, икки қутбли тизимнинг йўқ бўлиши, жаҳонда бир қутбли ривожланиш жараёнининг бошланиши, турли давлатлар манфаатларининг бузилиши, янги мустақил давлатлар нинг пайдо бўлиши ҳамда уларнинг умумжаҳон сиёсати ва иқтисодиётида фаол субъект сифатидаги иштироки натижасида рўй берган глобал геосиёсий ўзгаришлар билан узвий боғлиқдир. Исломнинг жамият ва сиёсатдаги ролининг глобаллашуви нафақат мусулмон давлатлари ва ҳудудлари, балки мусулмон бўлмаган, ғарб давлатларини ҳам қамраб олди.

The article examines the problems of the important process of dialogue of cultures, through the use of rich material from the Holy Scriptures of mankind and the Koran, in particular, in explaining modern specific problems of literary interaction. Revealing the essence of the cultural and iconic text contained in the Koran as the quintessence of eternal spiritual values, phenomenally combining Islamic spirituality and universal ideals, helps to determine the universal value coordinates of humanity and affirm the importance and necessity of analyzing this

Диний ақидапарастликнинг мазмун-моҳияти ҳақида маълумотга эга бўлиш уни тушунишни анча ойдинлаштиради. Ақида (араб. «ишонч») мутаассиб диндорлар учун мажбурий бўлган, улар шак келтирмасдан, муҳокама қилмасдан бажариш, эътиқод қилиш лозим деб ҳисоблайдиган диний талабдир.

Барчамизга маълумки, ҳозирги вақтда дунёнинг турли минтақаларида миллатлараро ва динлараро кескинлик кучайиб бормоқда, миллатчилик, диний муросасизлик бош кўтармоқда. Бу иллатлар давлатларни емириб, жамиятни парчалаб, радикал гуруҳ ва оқимлар тегирмонига сув қўймоқда.

This article discuses the results of observation monitoring to determine the current condition of the architectural monument of the Juma Mosque, located in the museum reserve "Ichan Qala" in Khiva, which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of criticism of biblical texts, which is one of the directions of modern biblical studies (or isagogy). In particular, his textological, historical, literary, source, traditional and editorial criticism approaches are mentioned. With such an approach and theoretical foundations, it helps to identify the times of creation and spread of religious sources.

Ustrushona aholisining ma’naviy hayoti – diniy e’tiqodlari, aholi diniy tasavvurlari va mifologik qarashlari turli urf-odat va marosimlarga juda boy bo‘lib, bu udum va marosimlarda aholining yashash tarzi bilan bog’liq an’analari haqidagi ma’lumotlar aks etgan.

Ushbu maqolada odam va odamning paydo bo‘lishi haqidagi diniy qarashlar evolutsiyasi, olam va odamning vujudga kelishi haqida olimlarning fekrlari, mifologik dunyoqarashga asoslangan dinlarning dastlabki unsurlari, olam va odamning vujudga kelishi haqida Qur’oni Karimda keltirilgan bir qator ma'lumotlar keltirilganligi to’g’risida ma’lumotlar berilgan.

This article highlights the need to create an electronic alternative educational platform on the history of world religions.The electronic alternative educational platform on the history of world religions is based on developing educational project assignments on the emergence and teachings of the first religious ideas, the list of historical forms of religious ideas, the formation of a bank of foreign literature and the base of new generation educational literature, the coordination of national religions and the creation of online courses, development of educational cases on the emergence of the history of Buddhism and its teachings, the emergence of Christianity and its teachings, and the development of a system of interactive tasks on the teachings of Islam.

Subjects of the inquiry: essence and features of religious globalization, the tendency of development of religious education and religious propagation, geopolitical features of religious integration.
Purpose of the inquiry: The philosophical analysis of features of development of religious sphere in the conditions of globalization.
Methods of the inquiry: The applied methods reflect objectivity, system, inheritance, comparative-analysis, analysis and synthesizing, generalization, historical basis and logicality of scientific vigilance.
The results obtained and their novelty: Religious globalisations has been investigated as philosophical question, definition of the concept of «religious globalisation» has been developed; features of increase of a role of the religious factor in the systems of religious propagation and education, and also, a place of modern technologies in this process have been defined; religious processes are scientifically proved as the important direction of religious globalization; practical recommendations directed on prevention of issues in religious space have been worked out.
Practical value: The basic ideas, conclusions and practical recommendations which have found ther reflexion within the dissertation, can be utilized: by working out and studying of corresponding subjects and courses at special and higher educational institutions, in an organization and carrying out of the scientific actions focused on the problems of globalization of processes in the sphere of religion.
Degree of embed and economic efficacy: The basic ideas of the thesis have been stated in reports and the performances of scientific-theoretical conferences, applied while carrying out lectures and a practical training with students of the Tashkent Islamic university, and as well, it is elucidated within 10 scientific articles by the author.
Field of application: Results of the work can be widely used during scientific researches, pedagogic activity, while carrying out works aimed at defining the essence of religious globalization.

Subject of the research: the history of religious canonical parties, their ideas, structural organization6 and specific features of their activities.
Aim of the work: research into the historical sources of religious fanaticism, its modem manifestations as well as the moral bases of fighting it.
Method of research: The methodology of ideas of universal, national and moral values, ideas of national development and independence arc accepted as the basis. The methods of generalization, statistics, historical section, study of religions, etc. arc used in the work.
The result achieved and their novelty: Development and spread of forms of religious fanaticism, their threat to public welfare and study of fundamentals of fighting them.
Practical value: the research can be used for study of the history of emergence of extremist trends and groups, the historic and political implications of their activities as well as for development of effective methods of fighting them.
Degree of embed and economic effectiveness: 15 articles, 2 methodical textbooks, 4 theses were published and 1 article posted to ZiyoNet Internet portal.
Field of application: development of effective methods of fighting against the activities of the researched trends and groups as well as use by the broad public, for instance by the employees of law-enforcement bodies. It can be used as teaching methodical textbook for teaching education subjects such as “Study of Religions”, “Study of Islam”, “The History of Islam and Source Studies”, “The Moral Fundamentals of Fighting Religious Extremism and Terrorism” and in other specialized education courses.

Subject of research: the works on fine arts, dealing with Zoroasterism, Buddhism and Islam as spiritual values on the territory of Central Asia.
Purpose of work: the scientific-philosophical investigation of the basic integration values in fine arts, the scientific explanation of the specifics and mechanisms of its impact on social and public life.
Methods of research: there are used the methods of scientific estimation such as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, historical and logical approaches to the research.
The results obtained and their novelty: in this dissertation paper are researched the religious values of fine arts on the base of identification substantional components and laws of the development; are shown the place and the meaning of Islam arts within the system of national ideas; are investigated the scientific and philosophical and methodological basics of the influence of integration of Islamic values and fine arts on formation of perfect personality.
Practical value: research results have practical importance on growing up the effect of spiritual-educational work of religion through Islamic moral value integrated in fine art, on ideological activity against fundamentalism, religious extremism, and immoral recidivism and forms of the immunity against global spiritual problems of the time being.
Degree of of embed and economic effectivity: the research results give the opportunity for better understanding first, the concept of integration religious values in fine arts; open the dialectics of the process. The results of the investigation give the scientific and methodological base for further scientific investigation in the area of spiritual problem of the society and person.
Field of application: research materials can be used in the training process in preparing lectures, training-aids and programs on the subjects of “National Idea”, “The basic of Spirituality”, “Spiritual studies” “Art studies”, and other courses on the main topic" The integration of religious values and fine arts”.

Subjects of research: application of principles of religious tolerance of UNESCO in Uzbekistan.
Purpose of work: exploring the significance of religious tolerance in securing interethnic and intcr-rcligious harmony and stability in the world on the example of UNESCO’s activities and that of cooperation between Uzbekistan and UNESCO in this field.
Methods of research: comparative and problematic-chronological methods of analysis.
The results obtained and their novelty: significance and essence of the notion of tolerance, principles and particularities of tolerance from historical and comparative perspective - have been conceptually analyzed on the basis of primary sources and official documents. Possibilities for efficiency increase in the utilization of principles of religious tolerance in domestic and foreign policies of a state have also been explored with the example of cooperation between Uzbekistan and UNESCO. Identical and distinguishing features of reforms in the area of religion in Uzbekistan and France have been discovered. The positive recognition by the world community of Uzbekistan’s experience in the field of interethnic and inter-rcligous harmony has also been established.
Practical value: conclusions and provisions reached within the scope of the dissertation enhance the academic-theoretical knowledge of the essence of religious factor, its social role and functions, its impact on internal and foreign policy of a state, as well as the significance of principles of tolerance in the contemporary world. Outcomes of this work can be used as a useful source in the practical implementation of human rights protection within the framework of Uzbekistan’s integration processes with the world community as well as in perfection of activities of religious and public organizations.
Degree of embed and economic efficiency: 5 academic articles have been published on the topic of research, and 3 reports have been presented at scientific conferences (theses of the one report have been published).
Field of application: materials of the dissertation can be used to educational ends in relevant organizations, associations and higher educational institutions in teaching special and principal courses on "Religious studies", "Islamic studies", "Cultural science", “International organizations”, “History of Uzbekistan” etc.

Subjects of research: spiritual-cultural life in Turkestan (1867-1917)
Purpose of work: study of essence of colonial policy of Russian Empire through the prism of activity of Russian spiritual-cultural institutions in Turkestan territory.
Methods of research: the principles of historicism, objectivism and problem-chronological, historic-comparatively analyses.
The results obtained and their novelty: in the presented scientific work for the first time was complexly and thoroughly analyzed activities of Russian scientists, scholars and enlighteners as well as activities of spiritual-cultural (such as scientific, musical institutions and also theatres, theatre societies, libraries, museums), religious and charity institutions, such issues like development in Turkestan of Russian periodical press, book printing, lithography and their role in spiritual-cultural life of Russian city population. Special attention had been paid to the analyses of official policy and strategic missions of colonial administration regarding activities of Russian spiritual-cultural institutions.
Practical value: this research promotes deep study of the history of Uzbekistan of colonial period and in particular spiritual-cultural life of Russian population in Turkestan at the Latter Half of XIX - Beginning of XX centuries.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the primary results of the research found its reflection in 11 published scholar articles and thesis’s.
Field of application: the results of the dissertation could be used during creation of methodological textbooks for special courses in history of Uzbekistan and in particular in frame of textbooks related to the actual problems of spiritual-cultural life of the peoples of the Turkestan region. The materials of dissertation could be used in the student’s educative process at universities, by lecturing of topics related to the history of region and also by conducting of practical training or field work.

Subjects of research: Life of Burhan ad-din Mahmud al-Bukhari and rich scientific inheritance, and also sections of the books “shurut” and “al-Mahadir va-s-sijillat and his work “al-Muhit”.
Purpose of work: The research of creative activity of Burhan ad-din Mahmud al-Bukhari and conditions of documents of Mawarannahr kadies court in XI-XIII centuries and also studying theoretical and practical foundations of making such documents with the point of view “Source introduction” in example of “al-Muhit”.
Methods of research: Historically-analytical and comparatively-analytical.
The results obtained and their novelty: This dissertation is the first research, where is given information about scientific inheritance of Burhan ad-din Mahmud al-Bukhari, activity of family Ali Moza in Bukhara and also on the base of work “al-Muhit” history and order of writing documents of Kadies in Mawarannahr arc investigated. Moreover, there is given comparing analysis of writing copies of “al-Muhit” which have still not researched and have been kept in manuscript fund Republic of Uzbekistan, in the libraries al-Azhar, Sulaymoniya.
Practical value: In the research arc used scientific appeals of little studied works of Burhan ad-din Mahmud al-Bukhari. It is proved that in XI-XII centuries much experience about law basis in social relations was collected in kadic’s institutions. Lean against this information the history of our country Uzbekistan was fulfilled with new information.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: 12 scientific articles about topic of this dissertation were published, reports were made in two national and five international scientific conferences. In academic year 2007-2008 materials of dissertation were used in reading the course of history of Central Asian nations to the students of Oriental department in University of Freiburg in Germany and Tashkent State institute of Oriental studies, Tashkent Islamic University.
Field of application: Materials of research can be used as additional source to teach courses as “Source studies”, “Islamic studies”, “Thinkers of Central Asia”, “History of Islamic law” and as a source intending research in history of Islam and Islamic law.

Subjects of the inquiry: formation of Islamic law, its development, sources, schools, Hanafi madhhab and the role of Central Asian faqihs in its development.
Aim of the inquiry: scientifically define basics of Islamic law and terms of fiqh, thoroughly examine the personality of Imam Azam Abu Hanifa and his disciples, observe the works of faqihs of Mavarounnahr.
Method of the inquiry: historical, comparative, systematic and logical methods, awarding to the altemal-juridical methods and principles used in researching the heritage of Eastern ancestors.
The results achieved and their novelty': for the first time the formation of Islamic law and its development stages, basic terms and sources were observed basing on essential sourses and manuscripts; specialities of sunni and shia directions were shown; examining life of Imami A'zam Abu Hanifa and his masters, disciple and their works on Islamic law have been examined; spreading of Hanafi Madhhab in the Central Asia and its development in this area has been researched; life of Burhaniddin Marghinani and his scientific approaches to the issues, methods and his main book “Al-Hidaya” as well as other works have been researched by whole complex; followers of Burhaniddin Marghinani, Central Asian fuqaha and their role and contributions in the development of Hanafi madhhab have been classified and conducted researches in terms of regional principle; many commentary devoted to primary literatures of Central Asian fuqaha and representatives of Hanafi madhhab that have been written in the various period arc given.
Practical value: It is possible to use information in this research work for preparing educational and methodological syllabus, supplies and textbooks those to be used in curriculum of universities and scientific articles on Islamic law in the future.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: certain parts of the research have been presented in several international conferences and symposiums. The conclusion and main provisions of the dissertation are beneficial and effected on the published textbook of the author “Islamic law, Hanafi madhhab and Central Asian Fuqaha”, research works which have been conducting by scientific staffs of groups “Fiqh Studies and the role of Scholars of Mavaraunnahr in the development of Islamic law” and “Methodology of Islamic law” at Islamic Scientific Research Centre at Tashkent Islamic University.
Sphere of usage: scientific research, teaching process, juridical and implementation practice. The results of dissertation may have an effective role in learning and analyzing Islamic law, Comparative law, theory of State and Law, the History of Uzbekistan’s State and Law, the History of State and Law of Foreign Countries and other fields as well.

Subject of research: system of family relations, culture of family relations based on Islamic and National values, process of spiritual grousing of person in family.
Purpose of work: scientific-philosophical analyses of genesis, evolution and nowadays Culture of family relations in Islamic studying on the aspect of spiritual grousing, giving methodological recommendations and practice offers to grow spiritual level of society and person in Culture of family.
Methods of research: scientific methods such as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, historical and logical are used, the methods of dialectics, synergetic, hermeneutics.
The results obtained and their novelty: family institution, culture of family relations have been studied threw Religious Philosophy, role and importance of family on process of spiritual grousing of person and society on Islamic context have been studied, new methodological recommendations have been achieved.
Practical value: research results have practical importance on growing up the effect of spiritual-educational work with using Islamic moral value integrated in paint art, on ideological work against fundamentalism, religious extremism, immoral recidivism.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: research results make opportunity using the integration processes between religious and (paint) art on the spiritual grousing of person more while, can be used on propaganda of religious and national values, were used on preparing of new study courses and program.
Field of application: research materials can be used in the process of educational system in preparing lectures, training-aids and programs on the subjects of "Philosophy of Religious", "Spiritual studies" "Religion", "National Idea" and other courses.

Subjects of research: the subject of the research deals with the Christian confessions functioning in Uzbekistan.
Purpose of work: the main purpose of the work is to present general scientific notions on the origin, development, teachings, main scripts and current state of Christian confessions; to train specialists able to work closely with them; to give these specialists detailed and more comprehensive instructions to demonstrate their high education and spirituality when working with those religious groups.
Method of research: historical, comparatively-analytical and logical analysis methods.
The results obtained and their novelty: the history of non-Islamic religions and their emergence in Uzbekistan; scientific conclusions on the role of these religions in strengthening religious tolerance have been put in scientific circulation; non-Islamic confessions within our republic and their networks have extensively been studied; certain non-Islamic religious sects threatening the progress of society were uncovered and relevant methods of fighting those sects were worked out; the authority policy have as well been analyzed.
Practical value: scicntifically-theoretic findings of the thesis can be used in conducting lessons on the subjects dealing with the measures taken against missionary works, sources of Judaism and Christianity, history of world religions and religious studies.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: over 5 scientific articles and a methodological manual have been published; speeches have been made in scientific conferences; the research findings were used in giving lectures on the History of World Religions.
Field of application: the research conclusions can be used in studying religious studies on the relevant specialty, the history of non-Islamic religions, the role of non-Islamic confessions in strengthening religious tolerance in Uzbekistan and spiritually-cducational works.

Subjects of the inquiry: the analysis of social - spiritual aspects of death and immortality.
Aim of the inquiry: the philosophical analysis of scientific and religious ideas about essence of death and immortality and about features of display.
Methods of inquiry: objectivity, system, comparative analysis, analysis and synthesis, generalizations, historical, logic.
The results achieved and their novelty: In the dissertation: a) connection of concepts " thanatology ", "death", and "immortality", interrelation of their common and individual aspects; b) are given classification of evolution of sights on death and immortality; c) the reflection of death and immortality in the religious doctrines is investigated; d) the man’ attitude to death and immortality in his spiritual activity is opened; e) the importance of death and immortality in spiritual - serial growth of the person is proved.
Practical value: The approach of sudden death is registered by a sharp stop of ability to live of organism. It means, that after definition of death it is impossible to restore a vital sign and any accepted measures can not return the man to life.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: The basic contents of the dissertation were used during realization seminar employment in a subject " Philosophical problems of a science " of Philosophical faculty in National Universite of Uzbekistan in institute of physical culture in subjects "Philosophy", and "Ethics". Conclusions and the conclusions have found the reflection in statements of the author at scientific republican and international conferences.
Sphere of usage: Scientifically and the practical results of research can life are used in study of philosophical problems of such subjects as typology, pathogens, nephrology, and also in social philosophy.

Subject of the research: mazhabs and religious fanatistic groups, international extremist and terrorist organisations.
Aim of the work: research into the historical sources of religious fanaticism, its modern manifestations as well as the moral bases of fighting it.
Method of research: The methodology of ideas of universal, national and moral values, ideas of national development and independence are accepted as the basis. The methods of generalization, statistics, historical section, study of religions, etc. are used in the work.
The result achieved and their novelty: Development and spread of forms of religious fanaticism, their threat to public welfare and study of fundamentals of fighting them.
Practical value: the research can be used for study of the history of emergence of extremist trends and groups, the ideological implications of their activities as well as for development of effective methods of fighting them.
Degree of embed and economic effectiveness: 15 articles, 2 methodical textbooks, 4 theses were published and 1 article posted to ZiyoNet Internet portal.
Field of application: development of effective methods of fighting against the activities of the researched trends and groups as well as use by the broad public, for instance by the employees of law-enforcement bodies. It can be used as teaching methodical textbook for teaching education subjects such as “Study of Religions”, “Study of Islam”, “The History of Islam and Source Studies”, “The Moral Fundamentals of Fighting Religious Extremism and Terrorism” and in other specialized education courses.

The aim of the research work is the study of the life and scientific heritage of Abu Ja’far Tahawi, introduction of scientists work “Aqidah” into scientific use in terms of Islamic studies and source study.
Scientific novelty of the research work is as follows:
for the first time, the life and scientific heritage of Abu Ja’far Tahawi, his contribution to the development of the Hanafi doctrine, have been deeply studied;
are revealed the reasons for Abu Ja’far Tahawi's transition from the Shafi'i to the Hanafi madhab under the influence of the principles of moderation, religious tolerance of the Hanafi doctrine, free from fanaticism and obscurantism;
for the first time, the original approaches of Abu Ja’far Tahawi and Abu Mansur Maturidi to the exposition of the essence of the Hanafite dogma were studied by means of a comparative analysis;
by the method of the codicological analysis of manuscript copies of Tahawis “Aqidah” was found so far an unknown translation into the old Uzbek language dating back to the 15th century;
through the comments written to “Aqidah”, it is proved that the disputes between the representatives of Ahlu-s-Sunn va-l-jamaah about the conditions and requirements of faith (iman) are only verbal.