No. 1 (2024) библиотека

Articles

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  Mamadullayev Gulmurod Khamidovich, a scientist who won the love of teachers This welcome article describes the life path of one of the leading scientists of the veterinary field, Mamadullayev Gulmurod Khamidovich, under the title of a scientist who won the love of teachers.

  Bozorboy Elmurodov

  3-4

  141   19

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  Epizootology of rabbit eimeria treatment and preventive measures The scientific article presents the results of scientific research on the epizootology of eimeria, spread and effectiveness of eimeriostatic drugs in the treatment of the disease, which is a widespread invasive disease that causes great economic damage to rabbit farms.

  Alisher Khushnazarov, R Davlatov

  181-184

  141   9

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  Infection of dogs with echinococcosis and multiseptosis in farms of Nurabad district In this article, the infection of dogs with echinococcosis and multiseptosis in farms of Nurabad district is described with research analysis.

  Sherzod Aminjonov

  17-18

  73   23

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  The afrighid dynasty in modern research: approaches and key perspectives This article provides an in-depth analysis of the meaning of the word "Afrigh," the origin of the dynasty, their political and cultural influence, and the attitudes towards and various approaches to the Afrighid dynasty in English, Persian, and Turkish literature.

  Mardonbek Rajapov

  48-51

  97   22

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  The impact of political processes on archaeological research reflecting the Afrighid period (based on the studies of the 1930s to 1960s)." This article analyzes the organization of archaeological research in Khorezm and how political processes and factors, such as ideologies, state policies, and changes in international relations, have influenced it, in particular, how these changes have affected the methodology, research, and interpretation of archaeological findings.

  Mardonbek Rajapov

  25-30

  58   18

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  The relationship between functional and anatomical-optical parameters of the eye in congenital glaucoma in children

  Aim of research. To study the dynamics of the FBS of the eyes in children with congenital glaucoma by age. The studies were carried out in the clinic of TashPMI, on 132 eyes with congenital glaucoma. By age, patients were distributed according to the classification of E.S. Avetisova 2003. At the advanced stage of FBS, the eye exceeded the average statistical norm by 2.9 mm, 2.3 mm, 2.3 mm, at the advanced stage by  4.7 mm, 4.8 mm, 6.3 mm, and at the terminal stage by 7.5 mm, respectively, in each age group of eyes. An increase in the size of the anterior-posterior axis of the eye in congenital glaucoma depends not only on the violation of the hemo hydrodynamic processes of the eye with the accumulation of intraocular fluid, but also depends on the age-related dynamics of eye growth.

  Yulduz Khamroeva, Bobur Raxmonqulov

  113-116

  150   17

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  General definition of pathomorphological changes in infectious diseases The article covers information about the development of local and general changes that are established during a pathological autopsy and are characteristic of all infectious diseases. The mutual influence of such factors as environmental conditions, the pathogenicity of the pathogen and the physiological state of animals can be variable. Consequently, the development and course of the pathological process also manifests itself differently. However, when animals die from an infectious disease, the autopsy picture is more or less typical and pathological changes in the internal organs are usually repeated. Moreover, from the point of view of a pathological autopsy, common to all infectious diseases is the development of local and general changes. The factors that determine the anatomical manifestation of any infectious disease in the body of animals are given.

  Olimjon Dzhuraev

  28-31

  123   9

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  Procedure for analyzing and summarizing the results of pathologoanatomical examination The article covers information on the analysis and generalization of the results of pathological autopsies of farm animal corpses. Data are presented on intravital pathological processes, mechanisms of death and the severity of cadaveric phenomena when assessing the results of the autopsy.

  Olimjon Dzhuraev

  25-26

  93   13

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  Variability of the gut microbiota in young children with acute pneumonia Target. Study of variability of the intestinal microbiota in young children with acute pneumonia Materials and methods. We examined 50 children with acute pneumonia from 6 months to 2 years, with acute pneumonia. Fecal samples were used to study the intestinal microbiota. To identify microorganisms, methods of bacterioscopic cultivation, PCR and sequence diagnostics were used. Results. As our research showed, before the start of antibacterial treatment, Bifidobacteria species (B.adolescentis, B. ruminantium, B. longum, B. catenulatum, B. pseudocatenulatum), Lactobacillus were mainly detected in feces, depending on the age and type of feeding of children. On the 6th day after the start of antibacterial treatment, a prevalence of Enterobacteriaceae (up to 62%), C. Difficile (up to 24%) and other pathobionts was noted, with a simultaneous decrease in the number of Bifidobacterium species, with partial preservation of the Lactobacillus titer, which was characteristically reflected in the clinical course of the underlying disease in the form digestive disorders in children. Conclusion. The intestinal microbiota in young children with acute pneumonia includes various types of bacteria in different proportions, with pathogenic flora prevailing; therefore, studying the role of intestinal microbiota on the development and course of acute pneumonia in young children requires further research, and may help in the development of new methods of prevention and treatment of this disease.

  Shokhida Turdieva, Maftuna Yuldasheva

  59-60

  71   14

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  Influence of intestinal microbiota on the immune system of children with acute obstructive bronchitis Purpose of the study. Studying the influence of variability of the intestinal microbiota on the immune system in acute obstructive bronchitis. Research methods. A total of 102 children aged from two to 5 years (3.7±1.88 years) who received treatment with a diagnosis of “Acute obstructive bronchitis” of moderate and severe severity were examined. Results. During our study, against this background, the following changes were observed: indicators of the T-cell immunity were characterized by a lower content of CD3+ up to 51.7±1.88%, and CD4+ up to 27.9±2.34% (p<0 .05), with the CD4+/CD8+ ratio being 1.38 ±0.011 (p<0.05). With the use of pre- and probiotics in the complex treatment of AOB, a gradual increase in the detection titer of microflora from the Lactobacillus group was noted, but Bifidobacterium remained at low levels on the 5th day of treatment. Conclusion. Our initial study showed that children with acute obstructive bronchitis have changes in the composition of the intestinal microbiota, and these changes are interrelated with the patient's immune system.

  Gulmira Nasirova, Shokhida Turdieva

  35-36

  92   12

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  Rаmziy-mаjоziy mа’nо аsоsidа ахbоrоt yеtkаzish

  in this article, we can see that the meaning of the symbols in the text of the system of Islamic educational works, which have an important place in the science of literature, is fully disclosed. It is a little more difficult to understand the true meaning of the words used in our classical literature. The figurative meanings of the text are given based on the principles of pragmalinguistic analysis, and the real meanings are reflected. This is very important for the rise of literature and the longevity of works.

  Shokhista Abdukodirova, Guli Toirova

  138-141

  121   17

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  Minnatdorchilik nutqiy aktining ijtimoiy-madaniy xususiyatlari

  This article provides information about the speech act and its specific features. The meanings of gratitude are revealed with the help of various works. In this regard, a number of opinions of linguists have been revealed through their scientific works. It has been widely reported that the non-verbal means used together with the linguistic units (words) expressing gratitude in the Uzbek, Russian and Chinese languages are significantly different. It is thought that gratitude expresses several pragmatic meanings in the process of speech communication: ending the conversation, sincere attitude, gratitude, agreement, etc.

  Guli Toirova, Parvina Oripova

  96-100

  244   24

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  Gratitude expresses pragmatic meanings

  The topic of speech acts and their unique attributes is delved into in this article. Taking inspiration from a variety of sources, the numerous layers of meaning behind gratitude are explored in detail. Linguistic experts have made significant contributions to the scientific understanding of this topic, offering up a range of perspectives on the matter. One fascinating finding that has been thoroughly researched is how nonverbal cues, when combined with verbal expressions of gratitude, can differ greatly across languages such as Uzbek, Russian and Chinese. It's widely accepted that gratitude serves multiple pragmatic purposes in communication, including but not limited to: ending a conversation, expressing genuine emotions or appreciation and reaching mutual agreement.

  Guli Toirova, Parvina Oripova

  280-285

  125   24

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  Said ahmadning “qorako’z majnun” asarida o’zbek milliy urf-odatlari

  Milliy urf-odatlarning inson hayotida tutgan o’rni va uning zamonlar osha rivojlanib borishi. Millatga ta’siri. Milliy qadriyatlarning bugungi kundagi o’rni va yoshlarning ushbu qadriyatlarga munosabati.

  Gulnora Bakhshilloeva, Guli Toirova

  166-169

  219   34

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  The importance of using scientific-critical methods in the study of religious sources in bibliography

  The article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of criticism of biblical texts, which is one of the directions of modern biblical studies (or isagogy). In particular, his textological, historical, literary, source, traditional and editorial criticism approaches are mentioned. With such an approach and theoretical foundations, it helps to identify the times of creation and spread of religious sources.

  Boburbek Egamberganov, Yosinbek Rahimov

  459-471

  78   19

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  Multimodality in internet news media

  This article examines the role of multimodality in internet news media, highlighting the integration of text, images, audio, and video in news storytelling. It explores the evolution of news media from traditional print to digital platforms, emphasizing the impact of digital technology on journalistic practices. Through case studies of leading news websites, the article illustrates how multimodal elements enhance audience engagement and interaction. It discusses the challenges and opportunities presented by multimodality, including technical complexities and the potential for future advancements. The findings suggest that multimodality has fundamentally transformed news media, offering a more dynamic, interactive, and engaging experience for audiences. This shift underscores the importance of understanding and adapting to multimodal communication strategies in the digital age.

  Dilfuza Teshabaeva

  1-3

  75   23

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  Biological product - Bioinsecticide In this article Bacillus thuringiensis var.thuringiensis on the bacterial strain thuringiensis Uzviti М №1, data are presented on the research work on the study of the insecticidal properties being carried out at the same time on the experimental series of the biological drug bioinsecticid, which was first prepared in a laboratory setting.

  Fakhridin Pulotov, K Sayfiddinov, Sh Abdukhalimova

  85-89

  44   18

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  Историческое происхождение педагогических концепций

  This article analyzes the historical origin of pedagogical concepts, their characteristics, and their expression in online education.

  Nilufar Isakulova

  100-105

  132   10

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  Bojxona sohasiga oid terminlarning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari

  The article analyzes in detail the features of terms related to the customs sphere. And also, customs work, customs control, customs management, commodity science, international customs law, customs jurisprudence. The author identified the features of customs statistics.

  Nilufar Isakulova

  35-37

  129   16

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  Using informative and practical projects in teaching customs terms

  This article analyzes the use of informative and practical projects in the teaching of terms related to the customs field. The development of informative and practical projects was developed as a model for teaching terms related to the customs field.

  Nilufar Isakulova

  170-173

  48   9

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  Comparison of pneumatic sowing machines by the number of seeds in the slots of the discs and the distance between the slots

  This article compares the pneumatic seeders currently in use. The comparison results provide the following indicators specifying the number of seedlings in the clusters, the distance between the clusters, the width of the clusters and the length of the clusters. Based on the results obtained from 3 sowing machines selected for clustering sowing of seeds, it was determined that it is advisable to improve the sowing disc in order to improve it so that the indicators of the sowing machine in 3 variants exceed the indicators of other devices.

  Mukhayyokhon Saidova, Sarvar Tursunbaev, Mohichekhra Boltaeva, Nilufar Isakulova

  1-6

  84   20

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  Market economy In this practical work, a crossword puzzle is created according to the information about market economy.

  Yulduz Urunbaeva, Samandar Xatamov

  3-7

  126   22

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  Competition and monopoly This article is about competition and monopoly.

  Yulduz Urunbaeva, Ruslan Sharipov

  3-9

  136   20

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  About competition and monopoly Information about competition and monopoly is provided in this practical work, and a crossword puzzle is created accordingly.

  Yulduz Urunbaeva, Djakhongir Turdaliev

  8-14

  137   35

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  Ways to prevent fish bronchiomycosis and factors that cause it This article describes the analysis of scientific sources about the prevention of bronchiomycosis and the factors that cause this disease in fish reared in artificial water reservoirs.

  Shavkat Baliyev, N Sulaymanova, S Mavlanov

  94   14

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