1
МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И
НАУКИ РОССИЙСКОЙ
ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
ГРОЗНЕНСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ
НЕФТЯНОЙ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ
ИМ. АКАДЕМИКА М.Д. МИЛЛИОНЩИКОВА
МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И
НАУКИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
УЗБЕКИСТАН
ФЕРГАНСКИЙ МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ
ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ЗДОРОВЬЯ
ИНЖЕНЕРНЫЕ
АСПЕКТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
НАРОДНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ
Международная научно-практическая конференция
Чеченская Республика
г. Грозный
15-17 апреля 2024 г.
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Члены редакционной коллегии:
Воробьев А.Е.,
проф., д.т.н., академик, проректор по
международным отношениям и инновациям (ГГНТУ РФ;
ФМИОЗ РУз);
Аскаров И.Р.,
д.х.н., проф., председатель Академии
народной медицины Узбекистана.
Ахмедова Д.И.,
д.м.н., проф., заведующая кафедрой
Педиатрии и народной медицины Ташкентского
государственного педиатрического института;
Мадаева М.З.
, к.т.н., доцент ГГНТУ, ЧР;
Мамасаидов Ж.Т.
, д.м.н., проф., заведующий кафедрой
Народной медицины ФМИОЗ, РУз;
РЕЦЕНЗЕНТЫ:
Томкевич М. С.
, д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой Фитотерапии АНО
ДПО
«Национальный
образовательный
центр
традиционной
и
комплементарной медицины», РФ;
Абдуллаев О. Ш
, директор учебного центра «Академии народной
медицины», д.х.н., доцент кафедры АндГУ, член Академии Народной
медицины Узбекистан
Фаттахов Н. Х. –
доктор медицинских наук,заведуюший кафедрой
госпитальной хирургии ФМИОЗ РУз
60
TORCH infection is diagnosed by checking the presence of IgM,
IgG class antibodies against toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus and herpes
pathogens. The concentration of antibodies against pathogens is determined.
Before planning a pregnancy, as well as in the early stages of
pregnancy, it is very important to pass a blood test to determine the presence of
antibodies against the agents of the TORCH complex. If IgG antibodies to these
infections are detected in a woman's blood before pregnancy, a woman can easily
become pregnant - this infection does not threaten her fetus. If these antibodies to
TORCH complex infections are not detected before pregnancy, a woman should
protect herself and her child. The goal of our work was to quantitatively study
rubella and SMVI in the vaginal microflora of women, what kind of defects appear
in children, and how to conduct an examination of the mother. Dysbiosis is present
in the vaginal microbiocenosis of women infected with rubella and SMVI. If there
is a dysbiotic change, their microflora decreases, as a result, conditional pathogens
increase.
EXPLORING HERBAL MEDICINE IN CARDIOVASCULAR
CARE: POTENTIAL BENEFITS AND RESEARCH GAPS
Eminov Ravshanjon Ikromjon Ugli
Trainee teacher, Department of Physiology
Fergana Medical Institute of Public Health
Introduction.
Cardiovascular disease remains a leading global killer. Could
the untapped potential of plant-derived compounds offer novel therapeutic
strategies? This thesis explores the promise, the limitations, and the critical need
for evidence-based integration of herbal medications into cardiology practice.
Herbal treatments for heart disease are widely used, yet lack the scientific support
of conventional medicine. This review highlights the gap between the herbs'
potential biological effects and the lack of proven heart health outcomes. Doctors
need to understand the risks of side effects and interactions with these unregulated
products. Open dialogue with patients about their use of herbal medications is
crucial for safe and effective cardiovascular care.
1
The Republic of Uzbekistan
also has high rates of death from cardiovascular diseases, and this requires action.
Despite the abundance of modern drugs, they also have side effects. Therefore,
there is a great demand for medicinal products obtained from natural plants.
Methods.
I performed a systematic search in PubMed, Embase, and
Cochrane Library databases. Keywords included "herbal medicine," "plant-
derived," "cardiovascular disease," and names of specific herbs. We included
human clinical trials, animal/in-vitro studies exploring mechanisms, and relevant
reviews. Exclusion criteria were case reports/series, studies in languages other
than English, and those focused on non-cardiovascular conditions.
Results and discussion.
Evidence of positive cardiovascular effects is
lacking for most of the herbal medications examined. In addition, results of
61
studies showing a positive effect on cardiovascular conditions are limited, owing
to small sample sizes or a limited effect size, and therefore need to be confirmed
in larger studies. Thus far, none of the herbal medications assessed can be
recommended for treatment of cardiovascular conditions.
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Herbs and their potential effects
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Table 1.0
Herb
Potential Effects on the Heart
Important
Considerations
Hawthorn
May improve symptoms of
mild heart failure, antioxidant effects
More research needed, can
interact with heart medications
Garlic
Potential modest reductions in
blood pressure and cholesterol
Long-term effects unclear,
may increase bleeding risk
Ginger
May reduce nausea (including
from heart meds), anti-inflammatory
effects
Limited direct evidence for
heart health benefits
Turmeric
(Curcumin)
Antioxidant,
anti-
inflammatory, possible cholesterol
reduction
Requires more study, may
interact with blood thinners
Green Tea
Potential
blood
pressure
reduction, antioxidant effects
Can
interact
with
medications, excess caffeine
may be an issue
Hibiscus
Possible
blood
pressure
reduction
May interact with diuretics
and
other
blood
pressure
medications
Red Yeast
Rice
Contains natural statin-like
compounds, may lower cholesterol
Risk of muscle damage,
requires
close
medical
supervision
Arjuna
Traditional Ayurvedic use,
may support heart function
Limited
scientific
evidence, potential for side
effects
Guggul
May lower cholesterol and
triglycerides
Can interact with many
medications, risk of liver damage
Flaxseed
Source of omega-3 fatty acids,
possible heart health benefits
May interact with blood
thinners, digestive side effects
possible
We can use some plants for potential source for treatment of Cardiovascular
diseases such as atherosclerosis, HTN or IRI are expected to continually rise at
unprecedented rates in the coming years. With the elevating rates of CVD,
exploration of herb- and plant-derived medicine with antioxidant, anti-
inflammatory and anti-hypertensive properties as well as efficacy of these
medicines in humans is crucial to further assess the biocompatibility of naturally
62
derived medicine in humans.
3
Also another deep review on this topic is
Forty-
three case reports and eight clinical trials were identified. Warfarin was the most
common cardiovascular drug involved. It was found to interact with boldo,
curbicin, fenugreek, garlic, danshen, devil's claw, don quai, ginkgo, papaya,
lycium, mango, PC-SPES (resulting in over-anticoagulation) and with ginseng,
green tea, soy and St. John's wort (causing decreased anticoagulant effect). Gum
guar, St. John's wort, Siberian ginseng and wheat bran were found to decrease
plasma digoxin concentration; aspirin interactions
include
spontaneous hyphema when associated with ginkgo and increased bioavailability
if
combined
with
tamarind.
Decreased
plasma
concentration
of simvastatin or lovastatin was observed after co-administration with St. John's
wort and wheat bran, respectively. Other adverse events include hypertension
after
co-administration
of
ginkgo
and
a diuretic
thiazide, hypokalemia after liquorice and antihypertensives and anticoagulation
after phenprocoumon and St. John's wort. Interaction between herbal medicine
and cardiovascular drugs is a potentially important safety issue. Patients taking
anticoagulants are at the highest risk.
4
Conclusion.
Herbal use was found to be independently associated with low
medication adherence in our study population. Further studies are needed to
elucidate the effect of herbal medicine use on medication adherence of cardiology
patients.
5
The potential of herbal medicine in cardiology is intriguing but requires
substantial further research. Well-designed clinical trials are needed to establish
the safety, efficacy, and optimal use of herbs for specific heart conditions.
References
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6
IMMUNOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF VAGINAL
MICROFLORA IN WOMEN WITH RUBELLA AND
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTIONS.
1
Bobojonova N. I., Khomidova G. F.
58
7
EXPLORING
HERBAL
MEDICINE
IN
CARDIOVASCULAR
CARE:
POTENTIAL
BENEFITS AND RESEARCH GAPS.
Eminov R.
Ikromjon U.
60
8
ЭТИОЛОГИЯ, ВИДЫ, ХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ И
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ БРОККОЛИ В МЕДИЦИНЕ
Аллокулов А. C.
63
9
РАСТЕНИЕ ГИНКГО ДВУЛОПАСТНОЕ И ЕГО
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ В МЕДИЦИНЕ.
Жуманова Б. Г., Зарипов Д..
65
10 РАССТРОЙСТВО ВЕГЕТАТИВНОЙ НЕРВНОЙ
СИСТЕМЫ У ПОДРОСТКОВ С ПОСТКОВИДНЫМ
СИНДРОМОМ.
Махмутов Р.Ф., Пошехонова Ю.В., Лихобабина О.А.
68
11
АЛЛЕРГИЯ И НАРОДНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА.
Махсумов, М.Д. , Алимбаева Г.Ж.
70
12 THERAPEUTIC BENEFITS FOR THE
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM.
Rakhmatullaev I., Sultanov B.S.
71
13 USE OF CHICORY ORDINARY IN FOLK MEDICINE
Rakhimova Kh. A.
73
14 THE IMPORTANCE OF THE MEDICINAL GUAVA
PLANT FRUIT IN MEDICINE
.
Rakhimova Kh. A.
75
15 ВАЖНОСТЬ
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ПРОДУКТОВ В
УКРЕПЛЕНИИ ИММУНИТЕТА.
Xасанбаева Н.A. Зунунов А.
79
16 ПРАВИЛЬНОЕ ПИТАНИЕ-ЛУЧШЕЕ
ЛЕКАРСТВО.
Xасанбаева Н.A.,Зуннунов А.
81
17 КРАТКИЙ ОБЗОР НАУЧНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ,
ПРОВЕДЕННЫХ
ПО
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЮ
ПОЛЫНИ ГОРЬКОЙ В МЕДИЦИНЕ И НАРОДНОЙ
МЕДИЦИНЕ, И ЕЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ
Атамурадов Ш. И.,Махсумов М. Д.
85
18 НОЗОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ
АСПЕКТЫ
НАРОДНОЙ
МЕДИЦИНЫ
ПРИ
ЛЕЧЕНИИ
ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ
ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ
Ашурова М.К., Азимова М.K.
87
