/ А. И. Ятусевич, И. С. Касперович, А. Д. Касперович. - Витебск: ВГАВМ, 2022. -
UDK 619.576.895.75.614.449.57
SPREAD OF ECTOPARASITES AMONG GOATS
Pulotov F.S., Boltaev D.M., Kamaladdinov G'.Kh.
Veterinary Research Institute of Uzbekistan
Department of Veterinary and Livestock Development, Khiva District, Khorezm Region,
Republic of Uzbekistan
The article provides information about the ectoparasites encountered in goats in
subsequent years and their types, as well as the seasonal dynamics of the dominant
type of ectoparasites. Key words: Bovicoloa, lice, fleas, ticks, lice eaters, linognathosis,
ctenocephalidosis, ripicephaliosis, ectoparasite, entomological.
The importance of the topic. The fact that goats do not require a lot of expenses
for breeding, rapid reproduction and high level of fertility, the nutritional value of meat
and dairy products, the need for wool, tweed and leather products for industry, their
value, and the high demand for them. is distinguished from domestic animals. Goat
breeding is a convenient and profitable sector for private and subsidiary farms. Because
every family living in the village can increase their income by keeping and feeding
goats, consuming their milk and meat, making various products from goat's wool and
wool, and selling it to the market. Various clothes and articles are made from the wool
and wool of goats. Goat milk and meat are widely used as food. Goat's milk has healing
and nutritional properties, especially milk from pasture-raised goats is the most powerful
ointment for tuberculosis. Because pasture goats rarely get sick with tuberculosis.
The purpose of the research is to study the fauna and dynamics of seasonal
distribution of ectoparasites and ectoparasitoses parasitizing goats in private and farms.
Research materials and methods. Modern recommendations and methodological
manuals of parasitological, entomological, epizootological, microscopic examination,
ecological-faunistic and veterinary parasitology sciences were used in the research.
Research results. 2023 research on the prevalence of ectoparasites in goats, 90
goats at the farm "Chavandoz", Nurabad district, Samarkand province, "Khudaykulov
F.I." 60 goats on the livestock farm, 30 goats on the "Jamshid" farm, 31 goats belonging
to U. Boboev, a resident of the "Boshkuduq" village, 327 goats belonging to "Nurobad
Karakol Breeding" LLC, Nurota, Navoi region More than 645 head of white goats of the
Angora breed of Orenburg belonging to Nurota Karakol Breeding Limited Liability
Company, 375 head of goats belonging to "Dami-ata" farm of Nukus District, Republic
of Karakalpakstan, total 1552 heads ectoparasites were collected after parasitological
examination and their morphology was studied, species, sex, and systematics were
determined. As a result, B.caprae, Ctenocephalides caprae, Linognathidae caprae and
Rh. types of bursa ectoparasites and ectoparasites were determined (Table 1, Figure
1).
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Table 1 - Ectoparasites identified in goats and their species
T.r
Animal
species
Found ectoparasite
Name of types of ectoparasites
1
In goats:
Bovicola caprae
Bovicoliosis
entomosis
2
Ctenocephalides caprae
Ctenocephalidosis
entomosis
3
Linognathidae caprae
Linognathous
entomosis
4
Ripicephalus bursa
Ripicephalios
arachnosis
Among goats, mainly Bovicola caprae, Ctenocephalides caprae, Linognathidae
caprae and Ripicephalus bursa ectoparasites, and Bovicola caprae ectoparasite as the
dominant species were found to be widespread. They mainly lacked sanitation, feeding
and storage conditions.
Figure 1 - Ectoparasites found in goats
It is more common in farms, during long-term transportation of goats, i.e. during
migration from one country to another, spread through wool, skin raw materials and
water (in the process of drinking water from a dipped bucket) and all year round. it was
observed that they met during the seasons. It was found that high humidity and
comfortable temperature in the building, lack of sunlight in the winter months, long wool
of goats, poor quality feeding and dense storage create favorable conditions for the
development and rapid spread of Bovicola caprae.
Thus, Bovicola caprae can be found in the div of goats in all seasons, but the
extent and intensity of the invasion varies according to the season, that is, the damage
is at its maximum in January-February-March-April-May, June-July-August-September-
October it was observed to be at least in average condition in November-December.
(Table 2, Chart 1).
Table 2 - Infestation of goats with Bovicola caprae by month
T/r
Dominant
ectoparasite name
found
Damage by months, %
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VI
II
IX
X
XI
XII
1.
Bovicolacaprae
76
82
100
100
95
11
8
6
9
12
14
28
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Diagram 1 - Level of infestation of goats with Bovicola caprae by month
By summarizing the damage indicators for these months, the dynamics of
seasonal damage to goats with Bovicola caprae was determined. It was found that the
average number of goats in spring is 98,3 %, in winter - 62,0 %, in summer - 8,0 %,
and in autumn - 11,6 %, and it is epizootic (Table 3, Diagram 2 ).
Tab e 3 - Seasonal dynamics of infection of goats with Bovicola caprae extens
T/r
Name of ectoparasites
found
Seasonal prevalence, %
Qish
Bahor
Yoz
Kuz
1.
Bovicola caprae
62,0
98,3
8,0
11,6
Diagram 2 - Seasonal dynamics of Bovicola capraeni in goats
Summary.
1. The occurrence of ectoparasites - Bovicola caprae, Linognathidae caprae,
Ctenocephalides caprae and Rhipicephalus bursa species among 1,552 goats
examined in the conditions of goat breeding and private farms of the Nukus district of
the Republic of Karakalpakstan, Samarkand and Navoi regions, of which Bovicola
caprae is the main dominant species in the div of goats. was found to be widespread.
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2. Bovicola caprae occurs in goats in all seasons. However, extension damage
varies with the season. In January-February-March-April-May, damage is maximum,
June-July-August-September-October is minimum, and November-December is
average. According to seasonal dynamics, 98.3% in spring, 8.0% in summer, 11.6% in
autumn, 62.0% in winter, the highest damage is observed in spring and winter, and the
lowest damage is observed in summer.
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al.]//Middle european scientific bulletin. 2. Ecogenesis of ECTO and Endoparasites in
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10 (3S). - Р. 2238-2245. 3. Fauna and phenoecology of zooparasites / F. S. Pulatov [et
al.] //Annals of forest research Scopus journal. - 2022. - № 65 (1). - Р. 854-863. 4.
Fauna and ecology of zooparasites in zoobiocenoses / F. S. Pulatov [et al.] / / Turkish
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Spread of bovicolosis in sheep / F. S. Pulatov, А. А. Jalolov, K. F. Saifiddinov / / Central
Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science. - 2022. - № 3 (5). - Р. 239-241. 6.
Pulotov, F. S. (). Acaricidal efficacy of alpha-shakti preparation / F. S. Pulotov, M. Yu.
Rakhimov, G'. P. Islamov / / Gospodarka i Innowacje. - 2022. - № 28. - Р. 133-137. 7.
(). Bitoxibacillin-Bioinsecticide / F. S. Pulotov, Z. S. Sh, А. Sh, K. F. Sayfiddinov / /
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(1). Р. 63-65. 8. Boltaev, D. M. Epizootology Of Bovicoliosis Of Goats / D. M. Boltaev, F.
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UDK 619.576.895.75.614.449.57.
THE INSECTICIDAL EFFECT OF THE ALPHA-SHAKTI PREPARATION AGAINST
SHEEP'S FLAMES
Pulotov F.S., Djalolov A.A.
Veterinarian of the Uzbek scientific research institute, Republic of Uzbekistan
The article describes the information on the insecticidal properties of the drug
Alpha-shakti, the minimum and effective concentrations of its aqueous emulsion against
ectoparasites of wool-eating sheep - Bovicola ovis in laboratory conditions. Keywords:
aphid, bovicolosis, parasite, pyrethroid, drug, insects, nymph, larva, imago, insecticide.
Relevance of the topic. Today, more than 600 breeds of sheep and many
subspecies are bred in the world. They are divided into breeds that give meat, wool,
leather, and various mixed types of products depending on their productivity. The
following are the countries where sheep are raised in the world: China (700 million
heads), India (850 million heads) and Pakistan (120 million heads). The number of
sheep and goats in our republic (as of July 1,2024) is 26 million 670 thousand, of which
3 million 650 are on farms.
It consists in the study of the epizootology of sheep bavicolosis, the development
and implementation of modern methods for their treatment and prevention. Today, on
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