Proceedings of International Conference on Modern Science and Scientific Studies
Hosted online from Paris, France.
Date:
19
th
May - 2024
ISSN: 2835-3730
Website:
econferenceseries.com
120 |
P a g e
LET'S PROTECT SHEEP FROM BAVICOLOSIS
Pulotov F. S.,v.f.f.d.,
Djalolov A. A.,
doctoral student
Scientific Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine
E-mail: nivi@vetgov.uz
Annotation:
The article describes the distribution of bovicola ectoparasites found among sheep.
Annotatsiya:
Maqolada qo‘ylar orasida uchrayotgan bovicola ektoparazitlarining tarqalishi
bo‘yicha ma’lumotlar bayon etilgan.
Key words:
Bovicolosis, lice, fleas, ticks, fleas, linognathosis, ctenocephalidosis,
ectoparasite, ectoparasitosis.
Kalit so‘zlar:
Bovikolyoz, bit, burga, kana, junxo‘r, linognatoz, ktenotsefalidoz,
ripitsefalyoz, ektoparazit, ektoparazitoz.
Relevance of the topic.
Due to the climate of our republic, the fact that sheep feed
does not require a lot of cost, rapid reproduction and high level of fertility, the
nutritional value of meat products, the necessity of wool and leather products for
industry, their value, and the high demand for them are different types of sheep.
distinguished from domestic animals. Sheep breeding is a convenient and profitable
industry for private and subsidiary farms. Because every family living in the village
can increase their income by keeping and raising sheep, eating their meat, making
various products from their wool and selling it to the market. Various products are
made from sheep's wool. Sheep meat is widely used as food. That is why purebred
sheep are brought to our republic from European countries.
The purpose of the research is to study the fauna and dynamics of seasonal
distribution of ectoparasites parasitizing sheep in private and farms.
Research materials and methods.
Modern recommendations and methodological
manuals
of
parasitological,
entomological,
epizootological,
microscopic
Proceedings of International Conference on Modern Science and Scientific Studies
Hosted online from Paris, France.
Date:
19
th
May - 2024
ISSN: 2835-3730
Website:
econferenceseries.com
121 |
P a g e
examination, ecological-faunistic and veterinary parasitology sciences were used in
the research.
Research results.
2023 research on the distribution of ectoparasites causing
ectoparasitic disease in sheep, 290 sheep at the Chavandoz farm, Nurabad district,
Samarkand region, Khudoykulov F.I. 360 sheep in the livestock farm, 130 sheep in
the "Jamshid" farm, 131 sheep belonging to U. Boboev, a resident of "Boshkuduq"
village, 836 belonging to "Nurobad Karakol Breeding" LLC. in sheep, ectoparasites
found by parasitological examination were collected and their morphology was
studied, species, genus, and systematics were determined. As a result, B. ovis,
Ctenocephalides ovis, Linognathidae ovis, Rhipicephalus bursa species of
ectoparasites and ectoparasitoses were identified in sheep (Table 1, Figures 1-2).
Ectoparasites and ectoparasitoses detected in sheep Table 1
Animal species Found
ectoparasite
types
The name of ectoparasites
In sheep
Bovicola ovis
Bovicolosis
entomosis
Ctenocephalides ovis
Ctenocephalidosis
entomosis
Linognathidae ovis
Linognathosis
entomosis
Rhipicephalus bursa
Rhipicephalosis
akarosis
Parasitological examination procedure
Found bovicolas
Proceedings of International Conference on Modern Science and Scientific Studies
Hosted online from Paris, France.
Date:
19
th
May - 2024
ISSN: 2835-3730
Website:
econferenceseries.com
122 |
P a g e
.
Among sheep, mainly Bovicola ovis, Ctenocephalides ovis, Linognathidae ovis
ectoparasites and ectoparasitic diseases such as bovicolosis, ctenocephalidosis,
linognathosis, rhycephalosis, and Bovicola ovis ectoparasite as the dominant species
were found to be widespread and cause bovicolosis disease in sheep. They are mostly
found in farms where the conditions of sanitation and hygiene, feeding and keeping
sheep with sufficient nutritious food do not meet the requirements, long-term
transportation of sheep, i.e. bringing them from one country to another (migration ),
were observed to spread through wools, skin raw materials and water (during bathing
and drinking) and were observed during all seasons of the year. It was found that
high humidity and comfortable temperature in the building, lack of sunlight in the
winter months, long sheep wool, poor-quality feeding and dense storage create
favorable conditions for the development and rapid spread of Bovicola ovis.
Thus, Bovicola ovis can be found in the div of sheep in all seasons, but the extent
and intensity of the invasion varies according to the season, i.e., the damage is at its
maximum in the months from January to April, the minimum in the months from
June to September, November- it was observed to be in average condition in
December (Table 2).
The degree of infection of sheep with bavicoliosis by month Table 2
The name of the
dominant
ectoparasitosis
found
Damage by months, %
I
II
III
IV
V
VI VII
VI
II
IX
X
XI XII
Bovicolosis
72 85
95
95
75
10
5
4
10 15 20 30
The damage indicators for these months were summarized and the dynamics of
seasonal damage to sheep with Bovicola ovis was determined. In this case, it was
Proceedings of International Conference on Modern Science and Scientific Studies
Hosted online from Paris, France.
Date:
19
th
May - 2024
ISSN: 2835-3730
Website:
econferenceseries.com
123 |
P a g e
found that the average of sheep in the spring season is - 95, in the summer months -
5.0, and in the autumn months - 10.5, in the winter months it is -55 percent, and it is
epizootic (Table 3).
Seasonal dynamics of bavicolosis in sheep Table 3
The name of the found
ectoparasites
Damage by seasons, %
Winter
Spring
summer
Autumn
Bovicolosis
55,0
95,0
5,0
10,5
Summary
1. Among a total of 1,747 head of sheep examined in Samarkand region, in the
conditions of sheep farming and private farms of the population, the occurrence of
ectoparasitic diseases such as Bovicola ovis, Linognathidae ovis, Ctenocephalides
ovis, Rhipicephalus bursa species and bovicolosis, of which the causative agent of
bovicolosis is Bovicola ovis was found to be widely distributed as the main dominant
species in the div of sheep.
2. Bovicolosis occurs in sheep in all seasons. However, the incidence varies
according to the season. In January-February-March-April-May, damage is
maximum, June-July-August-September-October is minimum, and November-
December is average. According to seasonal dynamics, 95% in spring, 5.0% in
summer, 10.5% in autumn, 55.0% in winter, the highest damage is observed in
spring and winter, and the minimum damage is observed in summer.
List of used literature:
1.
Pulatov, F. S., Rakhimov, M. Y., Sh, I. A., Boltaev, D. M., & Saifiddinov, B.
F. (2022). Ecogenesis of ectoparasites of agricultural animals.
Eurasian Med Res
Period
,
6
, 165-167.
2.
Elmurodov, B. A., Pulotov, F. S., Axmedov, B. N., & Murodov, X. U. (2024).
INSECTICIDAL EFFECT OF THE ALPHA-SHAKTI PREPARATION
AGAINST FLIES AND PATHORS.
Web of Teachers: Inderscience Research
,
2
(3),
250-256.
3.
Pulatov, F. S., Rakhimov, M. Y., Ismoilov, A. S., Boltaev, D. M., Kamalova,
A. I., & Djalolov, A. A. (2022). Fauna and phenoecology of zooparazites.
Annals of
forest research Scopus journal
,
65
(1), 854-863.
Proceedings of International Conference on Modern Science and Scientific Studies
Hosted online from Paris, France.
Date:
19
th
May - 2024
ISSN: 2835-3730
Website:
econferenceseries.com
124 |
P a g e
4.
Pulatov, F. S., Jalolov, A. A., & Saifiddinov, K. F. (2022). The Spread of
bovicolosis in sheep.
Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science
,
3
(5),
239-241.
5.
Pulatov, F. S., Sh, I. A., Rakhimov, M. Y., Abdullaeva, D. O., Sayfiddinov,
B. F., & Ruzimuradov, A. Fauna and ecology of zooparasites in
zoobiocenoses.
Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation
,
32
(2).
6.
Boltaev, D. M., & Pulotov, F. S. (2023). Epizootology Of Bovicolliosis Of
Goats.
Texas Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies
,
20
, 8-11.
7.
Пулатов, Ф. С. (2017). Применение циперметрина против экто-и
эндопаразитов.
In
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ
НАУКА:
ПРОБЛЕМЫ
И
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
(pp. 99-103).
8.
Ruzimuradov, A., Mavlonov, S., Kadirova, G., & Pulatov, F. (2006).
Directions to practical use of entomophages in stock-breeding.
9.
Pulotov, F. S., Sh, Z. S., Sh, A., & Sayfiddinov, K. F. (2024). Bitoxibacillin-
Bioinsecticide.
American Journal of Science on Integration and Human
Development (2993-2750)
,
2
(1), 63-65.
10.
Pulatov, F. S., Rakhimov, M. Y., Ismoilov, A. S., Boltayev, D. M., Kamalova,
A. I., & Djalolov, A. A. (2023). Ecogenesis of ECTO and Endoparasites in
Animals.
Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences
,
10
(3S), 2238-2245.
11.
Pulotov, F. S., Shoymardonov, E., & Rasulov, R. (2022). QORAMOLLAR
BOVIKOLYOZI
VA
UNGA
QARSHI
KURASHISHDA
DIAZINON
PREPARATINING
SAMARADORLIGINI
O
‘RGANISH.
AGROBIOTEXNOLOGIYA VA VETERINARIYA TIBBIYOTI ILMIY
JURNALI
, 350-352.
12.
Пулотов, Ф. С., Рахимов, М. Ю., & Исламов, Ғ. П. (2022). ALPHA-
SHAKTI
ПРЕПАРАТИНИНГАКАРИЦИДЛИК
САМАРАДОРЛИГИ.
Gospodarka i Innowacje.
,
28
, 133-137.
13.
Pulotov, F. S., & Sayfiddinov, B. F. (2021). EPIZOOTOLOGY Bovicolosis
(Бовиколаларининг) OF CATTLE (Қорамол Бовиколалари Ва Уларнинг
Эпизоотологияси)(Бовикола–Bovicola Деб Ёзилади).
14.
Рўзимуродов, А., Раҳимов, М., Исмоилов, А., Абдуллаева, Д., &
Пўлатов, Ф. C. Монография.
Пиретроидлар. Табиий ўчоқли ва трансмиссив
касалликлар муҳофазаси.“Zarafshon” нашрёти ДК, Самарқанд-2018 й
.
15.
Пулатов, Ф. С., & Мирзаев, М. Ш. (2017). ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ
РАТИНДАНА
В
БОРЬБЕ
С
СУСЛИКАМИ.
In
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ПРИРОДНОЙ СРЕДЫ И НАУЧНО-
Proceedings of International Conference on Modern Science and Scientific Studies
Hosted online from Paris, France.
Date:
19
th
May - 2024
ISSN: 2835-3730
Website:
econferenceseries.com
125 |
P a g e
ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ
АСПЕКТЫ
РАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО
ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
(pp. 1546-1547).
16.
Мирзаев, М. Ш., Хаитов, В. Р., & Пулатов, Ф. С. (2016). ОЦЕНКА
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РАТИЦИДА" БРОМОЛОНА" В ПТИЦЕВОДЧЕСКИХ
ХОЗЯЙСТВАХ УЗБЕКИСТАНА. In
Актуальные проблемы современной
ветеринарной науки и практики
(pp. 73-76).
17.
Пулотов, Ф., Расулов, У., Шоимардонов, Е., & Расулов, Р. (2023).
Изучение эффективности препарата диазинон в борьбе с бовиколиозом крс и
борьбе с ним.
in Library
,
4
(4), 350-352.
18.
Пулотов, Ф., Болтаев, Д., & Джалолов, А. (2023). Инсектицидная
эффективность препарата Алфа-шакти против власоедов.
in Library
,
3
(3), 25-
26.
19.
Пулотов, Ф., & Сайфиддинов, К. (2022). Экология болтов крупного
рогатого скота.
Перспективы развития ветеринарной науки и её роль в
обеспечении пищевой безопасности
,
1
(2), 159-162.
20.
Navruzov, N. I., Pulatov, F. S., Sheralieva, I. D., Nabieva, N. A., Sultonova,
I. Y., & Aktamov, U. B. (2022). The importance of chitozan suctinat in lamb
colibacteriosis.
money
,
15
(1).
21.
Пулотов, Ф. (2013). Фауна и экология зоопаразитов.
in Library
,
3
(3), 16-
17.
22.
Пулотов, Ф. (2013). Инсектокарицидное свойство препарата Суми-
альфа.
in Library
,
3
(3), 45-47.
23.
Пулотов, Ф. (2004). Применение sipermetrina против экто-и
эндопаразитов.
in Library
,
1
(1), 105-108.
24.
Пулотов, Ф. (2000). Эктопаразиты животных.
in Library
,
1
(1), 209-210.
25.
Пулотов, Ф., & Сайфиддинов, К. (2022). Экология болтов крупного
рогатого скота.
Перспективы развития ветеринарной науки и её роль в
обеспечении пищевой безопасности
,
1
(2), 159-162.
26.
Pulotov, F. S. Treatment of Cattle from Bovicoliosis.
27.
Pulatov, F. S., Rakhimov, M. Y., Ismoilov, A. S., Boltayev, D. M., &
Djalolov, A. A. Prevalence of Ecto-and Endoparasites in Animals.
MIDDLE
EUROPEAN SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN
.
28.
Галькевич, М. А., & Джалолов, А. А. (2020). ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ФИЗИКО-
ХИМИЧЕСКИХ
СВОЙСТВ
МОЧИ
ОВЕЦ
ПРИ
ПРИМЕНЕНИИ
БУТОФОСФАНСОДЕРЖАЩЕГО ПРЕПАРАТА. In
Студенческая наука-
взгляд в будущее
(pp. 206-209).
Proceedings of International Conference on Modern Science and Scientific Studies
Hosted online from Paris, France.
Date:
19
th
May - 2024
ISSN: 2835-3730
Website:
econferenceseries.com
126 |
P a g e
29.
Бернацкая, А. С., & Соболева, Е. Н. (2020). КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ
ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БОЛЕЗНИ КРОНА У СОБАКИ.
М 75 Молодые исследователи
агропромышленного и лесного ком
, 30.
30.
Васькин, В. Н., Галькевич, М. А., & Джалолов, А. А. (2020).
ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ КЛИНИЧЕСКОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ОВЦЕМАТОК ПРИ
ПРИМЕНЕНИИ
БУТАФОСФАНСОДЕРЖАЩЕГО
ПРЕПАРАТА.
In
Молодые исследователи агропромышленного и лесного комплексов–
регионам
(pp. 36-40).
31.
Васькин, В. Н., Петровский, С. В., Джалолов, А. А., & Галькевич, М. А.
(2020). Влияние бутафосфансодержащего и поливитаминного препаратов на
состояние приплода овец.
32.
Джалолов, А. А., & Галькевич, М. А. (2020). Влияние
бутафосфансодержащего и витаминного препарата на содержание в крови
овец β-гидроксибутирата и глюкозы.
33.
Рузимуродов, А. Р., Исмоилов, А. Ш., & Рахимов, М. Ю. (2016).
Пестициды-видовое разнообразие. In
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ
СОСТОЯНИЕ ПРИРОДНОЙ СРЕДЫ И НАУЧНО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ
АСПЕКТЫ РАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
(pp. 3408-3409).
34.
Исмоилов, А. (2022). Фауна мух синдбовила и воздействие на них
препарата альфа-шакти.
Перспективы развития ветеринарной науки и её роль
в обеспечении пищевой безопасности
,
1
(1), 126-131.
35.
Исмоилов, А., & Рузимородов, А. (2021). Борьба с зоофилами и мухами
синбовил в домашнем скоте и их борьба с ними.
in Library
,
21
(1), 60-63.
36.
Shuhratovich, I. A. FAUNA OF SINDBOVIL FLIES AND THE EFFECT OF
THE DRUG AGAINST THEM.
37.
Davlatov, R. B., & Khushnazarov, A. K. (2024). Diagnosis and
chemoprophylaxis of rabbit eymeriosis. In
E3S Web of Conferences
(Vol. 480, p.
03020). EDP Sciences.
