American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
63
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajsshr
VOLUME
Vol.05 Issue04 2025
PAGE NO.
63-65
10.37547/ajsshr/Volume05Issue04-13
Lyrical Description and Artistic Expression
Xalmuratova Ogulsaltan
Student majoring in Uzbek language and literature at Nukus State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Received:
12 February 2025;
Accepted:
13 March 2025;
Published:
10 April 2025
Abstract:
The given article deals with the problems of analysing humans nature in Uzbek literature, individual
peculiarities of author’s work, artistic skills. The work of A. Oripov and M. Yusup were taken as an object of
theoretical and literary analyse.
Keywords:
Artistic image, poetic structure, artistic skill, creative individuality, image.
Introduction:
Today, the glorification of universal
human values constitutes the main core of works of art.
In this sense, in the created works, such manifestations
as calling a person to goodness, understanding the
existing flaws in their character, and fighting against
them are artistically expressed. This indicates that the
creator's entire attention is directed towards the
truthful illumination of the experiences of the human
soul. Uzbek poetry is a literary and spiritual treasure
that has developed in various styles and forms over the
centuries, giving rise to various principles. Because
poetry has been the leading genre at all stages of Uzbek
literature. While representatives of folklore and
classical literature created works in this genre and
artistically expressed their spiritual experiences,
today's word artists, remaining faithful to the traditions
of classical literature, are introducing new forms of
expression into poetry. Because poetry is such an
attractive thing that it involuntarily enchants a person
and introduces them to another world, to their own
unique life and dreams. Of course, in this regard, the
skill of creators, the art of word usage, and the issue of
artistic interpretation are of particular importance.
METHOD
It is known that poetry is a unique world born from the
poet's heart and spiritual experiences. Therefore, when
a reader reads poems created at a high level, they
discover a new world for themselves. After all, fiction,
especially poetry, has been revealing human emotional
experiences and inner worlds for centuries. Moreover,
every creator, first of all, as a child of his people,
artistically interprets his dreams, desires, pains, and
regrets in various expressions. Indeed, "The study and
promotion of classical and modern literature on an
international scale, the analysis of this multifaceted
topic in close connection with the most important
processes taking place in the world literary space today,
the drawing of necessary scientific and practical
conclusions, and the definition of our future tasks, I
think, are of great importance" [1]. In this sense, the
study of the interpretation of artistic images and
images in the poetry of the People's Poets of
Uzbekistan: A. Aripov and M. Yusuf is of great
importance.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
It is known that A. Aripov's poetry is of particular
importance due to its richness of content, depth of
thought, and originality of artistic expression.
Whatever topic the poet writes about in his poems, in
all of them, the problems of all mankind are artistically
interpreted in a way that amazes the reader. One of the
themes characteristic of A. Aripov's work is the praise
of women. In this regard, the poet's poem "Mother" is
of particular importance:
Ka’ba qopqasida turgan, ey posbon,
Avval onalarning ochgin yo‘llarin.
Onalar poyiga tiz cho‘k o‘shal on,
Tavof qil, ko‘zga surt, o‘pgin qo‘llarin [4.189].
If we pay attention, this poem emphasizes honoring
mothers and showing respect even to the footprints on
the Kaaba gate, which is considered the most sacred
and holy place for Muslims. In this sense, in this poem,
the poet created a unique artistic expression in
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
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American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141)
describing how great and respected mothers are.
A.Oripov is one of the poets who creates fruitfully in the
quatrain form of poetry. In his quatrains, the virtues
and vices inherent in human nature find expression. In
the poet's quatrains, man is interpreted as a great
creator, a possessor of infinite perception, and at the
same time, as a possessor of a merciless power that
creates a literal reflection of these qualities.
Paydo bo‘lganida zamin va zamon,
Avval yaralgandir daraxt va hayvon.
Bul ikki soddani aldamoq uchun
Aqlini pesh qilib chiqqan so‘ng Inson [4.250].
This definition and description of a person encourages
deep reflection. Indeed, the meaningfulness of the
poet's quatrains resonates as a product of life's
realities. Therefore, in them, each student can
understand the vices present in their moral qualities or
behavior.
As noted by the literary scholar N.Rakhimjonov, "The
main task of literature is to protect man, to glorify man,
to discover in him inhuman vices and human qualities.
Revealing the secrets of the merciful in a person's heart
and the devil in his actions, his deeds" [4.16], the
practical confirmation of these ideas can be observed
in the example of A. Aripov's poetry.
The work of the talented Muhammad Yusuf, who
glorified universal values with his poems on diverse
themes and unique artistic images, occupies a special
place in Uzbek literature. In the poet's work, such
themes as devotion to the Motherland and the
glorification of universal human qualities occupy the
most important place. In particular, in the poem
"Human," these issues are depicted with deep
meaning.
Tanho bilmasa ham, bilsa ham Vatan,
Yig‘lasa ham Vatan, kulsa ham Vatan.
Unga jonni tikmoq tilaging bo‘lsa,
Sen odam ekansan, odam ekansan [3.184].
If these lines depict love for the Motherland, being
ready for any service to it, and at the same time,
cherishing and protecting it is the honorable duty of
every person, then in the poem "Song of Faith," human
values are depicted in harmony with religious and
educational concepts.
Umrning har kuni bayrammas, to‘ymas,
O‘char oqshomi bor, ol
dinda chiroq.
Ko‘ylagingga qarab jannatga qo‘ymas,
Ajrim bo‘lar bir kun savobu gunoh.
Cho‘yan doshqozonga shayton o‘t qalar,
Qutqarsa, bir kuni iymon qutqarar... [3.195].
During one of his meetings with the poet, M.Yusuf
answered the question "Is poetry a description of the
poet's emotional experiences or writings related to
sociality?" as follows: "Poetry should also be a thread
connecting the soul to sociality. That's when poetry
reveals its power. I only search for poetry on the street
and find it on the street. I don't write poetry by reading
books. Prose can be found in books. But true poetry is
among people. One must be able to put them on paper
with the eye of the heart" [5.45].
In the work of M. Yusuf, a special place is occupied by
the glorification of national and spiritual values, in
connection with which the poet discovers unique
artistic discoveries that are not found in anyone else. In
particular, in the poem "Uzbek Girls," we find such
lines:
Ko‘ngli daryoday keng, mehri ulug‘vor,
Dugonasi Hayo, sinfdoshi Or.
Ayting farishtadan nima farqi bor,
Kuyovga chiqmagan o‘zbek qizlarin [3.245].
The descriptions in these lines captivate the reader's
heart with their closeness to each heart, as well as their
sincerity, simplicity, and fluency. After all, the poet
created a unique artistic interpretation of the
upbringing of the national-cultural spirit of our girls.
"Tulip," "Modesty," "Angel" are images frequently
mentioned in the poet's lyrics. In each of the poet's
poems, at the heart of these images lies a unique
artistic purpose and meaning, in which the emotional
experience is artistically interpreted in extremely
elegant tones.
CONCLUSION
It seems that in the poetry of A.Oripov and M.Yusuf, the
entire complexity of human life and its essence are
investigated. At the same time, how people should
treat each other, nature, and their human duty are
analyzed in various ways. In their poems, the leading
principles are the reflection of the human psyche and
emotions in various conflicting colors, the depiction of
the problems occupying the human heart in all their
complexity, and the striving to celebrate universal
human values.
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American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
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American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141)
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