Volume 04 Issue 09-2024
8
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
09
P
AGES
:
8-15
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
Internal migration in Turkey has been a dynamic and influential facto
r in the country’s socio
-economic development.
This paper, "The Significance of Scientific Research on Internal Migration in Turkey," explores the critical role of
scientific studies in understanding and addressing the patterns, causes, and consequences of internal migration within
the country. The research highlights how internal migration affects various aspects of Turkish society, including
economic growth, urbanization, regional disparities, and social integration.
By reviewing existing literature, analyzing statistical data, and examining case studies, this paper underscores the
importance of empirical research in revealing the complexities of internal migration trends. The study identifies key
drivers of internal migration, such as economic opportunities, educational prospects, and regional disparities, and
assesses their impact on different regions and demographic groups. Furthermore, the paper discusses the
contributions of scientific research to policy development and planning, emphasizing how evidence-based insights
can inform strategies for regional development, urban planning, and social cohesion. It also addresses gaps in current
research and suggests areas for further investigation to enhance understanding and support effective policymaking.
KEYWORDS
Internal Migration, Turkey, Scientific Research, Migration Patterns, Socio-Economic Impact, Urbanization, Regional
Disparities, Policy Development, Regional Development, Evidence-Based Insights.
Research Article
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON INTERNAL
MIGRATION IN TURKEY
Submission Date:
Aug 23, 2024,
Accepted Date:
Aug 28, 2024,
Published Date:
Sep 02, 2024
Dr. Oguzhan Açıkgöz
Ahi Evran University Kırşehir/Turkey
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajsshr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 04 Issue 09-2024
9
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
09
P
AGES
:
8-15
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
INTRODUCTION
Internal migration in Turkey is a phenomenon with
profound implications for the country's socio-
economic landscape. Over the past several decades,
Turkey has experienced significant internal population
shifts, driven by factors such as economic
opportunities, educational prospects, and regional
disparities. These movements have reshaped urban
and rural areas, influenced regional development, and
altered social dynamics across the nation.
Understanding the complexities of internal migration
requires a comprehensive approach that goes beyond
anecdotal evidence and personal narratives. Scientific
research plays a crucial role in providing empirical data,
analyzing migration trends, and elucidating the
underlying causes and consequences of these
movements. By employing rigorous methodologies
and analytical frameworks, scientific studies offer
valuable insights into how internal migration impacts
various dimensions of Turkish society, including
economic growth, regional balance, and social
integration.
This paper, "The Significance of Scientific Research on
Internal Migration in Turkey," aims to underscore the
importance of empirical research in shaping our
understanding of internal migration patterns and their
effects. The introduction will outline the key drivers of
internal migration, such as disparities in economic
opportunities and regional development, and discuss
how scientific research can illuminate these factors. By
reviewing existing studies and highlighting the
contributions of empirical research, this paper seeks to
demonstrate how data-driven insights can inform
effective policymaking and planning.
In addition, the introduction will address the current
gaps in research and propose areas for further
investigation. As Turkey continues to evolve,
understanding internal migration's role in shaping the
country's socio-economic fabric becomes increasingly
vital. Through a detailed examination of the
significance of scientific research, this paper aims to
advocate for a more informed approach to managing
internal migration and fostering balanced regional
development in Turkey.
METHOD
To thoroughly explore the significance of scientific
research on internal migration in Turkey, this study
employs a multi-method approach that integrates both
quantitative
and
qualitative
techniques.
This
comprehensive methodology is designed to provide a
nuanced understanding of internal migration patterns
and their implications for regional development and
policy. The study begins with an extensive literature
review to establish a foundational understanding of
internal migration in Turkey. This review encompasses
Volume 04 Issue 09-2024
10
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
09
P
AGES
:
8-15
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
scholarly articles, government reports, and previous
research studies that address migration trends, socio-
economic impacts, and regional disparities. By
synthesizing existing literature, the review identifies
key themes, historical patterns, and gaps in current
research, setting the stage for further investigation.
Quantitative data is collected from national and
regional databases, including statistical reports from
the Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) and other
relevant sources. This data includes migration
statistics, demographic information, and socio-
economic indicators. The dataset covers various time
periods and geographic regions to capture
comprehensive migration trends and patterns. The
analysis focuses on variables such as migration rates,
reasons for migration, and the impact on urban and
rural areas.
To gather primary data, surveys and questionnaires are
distributed to a representative sample of individuals
who have recently migrated internally within Turkey.
These instruments are designed to collect information
on personal motivations for migration, experiences in
the destination region, and perceived impacts of
migration on their socio-economic status. The survey
sample includes diverse demographic groups to ensure
a comprehensive understanding of internal migration
experiences.
In-depth case studies are conducted to provide
qualitative insights into internal migration patterns and
their effects. Case studies are selected from various
regions with significant migration activity, such as
major cities and rural areas experiencing population
shifts. Data for the case studies are gathered through
interviews with migrants, local officials, and
community
leaders.
This
approach
provides
contextualized understanding of migration impacts on
specific locales, including changes in regional
economies, infrastructure, and social dynamics.
Quantitative data is analyzed using statistical
techniques to identify trends, correlations, and
patterns in internal migration. Methods such as
regression analysis, cluster analysis, and spatial
analysis are employed to examine the relationships
between migration variables and socio-economic
factors. This analysis helps to quantify the impact of
migration on regional development and assess the
broader implications for policy and planning.
Qualitative data from case studies and interviews are
analyzed thematically to identify common themes,
insights, and narratives related to internal migration.
This analysis provides a deeper understanding of the
motivations, challenges, and outcomes associated
with migration, complementing the quantitative
findings. Themes such as economic opportunities,
quality of life, and social integration are explored to
offer a comprehensive view of migration experiences.
Volume 04 Issue 09-2024
11
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
09
P
AGES
:
8-15
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
The review of existing policies indicates that while
there are measures in place to manage migration,
there is room for improvement. Current policies often
focus on short-term solutions rather than addressing
the underlying causes of migration and its long-term
effects. The study suggests that more comprehensive,
data-driven approaches are needed to manage
migration effectively. Recommendations include
developing integrated regional development plans,
investing in infrastructure and public services in high-
migration areas, and implementing programs to
support rural revitalization.
Short-term measures are insufficient to address the
long-term
impacts
of
migration.
The
study
recommends
developing
integrated
regional
development strategies that consider both urban and
rural
needs.
Policymakers
should
prioritize
investments in infrastructure, education, and social
services in high-migration areas while also supporting
initiatives to revitalize rural regions. Collaborative
efforts
between
government
agencies,
local
authorities, and community organizations are essential
for effective policy implementation.
The study includes a review of existing policies and
interventions related to internal migration in Turkey.
This review assesses the effectiveness of current
strategies, identifies gaps in policy, and evaluates the
alignment of policies with empirical findings from the
research. Recommendations are made for policy
improvements based on the combined insights from
quantitative and qualitative data. The final phase
involves synthesizing the results from quantitative and
qualitative analyses to develop a comprehensive
understanding of internal migration’s significance. The
study offers recommendations for policymakers,
researchers, and practitioners, emphasizing the need
for data-driven approaches to address migration
challenges
and
promote
balanced
regional
development.
RESULTS
The analysis of internal migration in Turkey through
scientific research reveals several critical insights into
the patterns, causes, and consequences of migration,
along with its implications for regional development
and policy. The quantitative data analysis highlights
distinct migration patterns within Turkey. The results
indicate significant internal migration from rural to
urban
areas,
driven
primarily
by
economic
opportunities and educational prospects. Major cities
such as Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir experience
substantial inflows of migrants, while rural regions face
population decline. Statistical analysis shows a clear
correlation between economic growth in urban areas
and increased migration, suggesting that individuals
are drawn to regions with better job prospects and
higher living standards.
Volume 04 Issue 09-2024
12
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
09
P
AGES
:
8-15
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
The survey and case study data reveal that internal
migration has notable socio-economic effects on both
migrants and their destination regions. Migrants
report improved economic opportunities, access to
better education, and enhanced quality of life in their
new locations. However, the influx of migrants into
urban areas also strains infrastructure and public
services, leading to challenges such as housing
shortages and increased competition for resources.
Conversely, regions experiencing outmigration often
face economic stagnation, reduced labor forces, and
diminished public services.
The research underscores significant regional
disparities exacerbated by internal migration. Urban
areas show economic dynamism and infrastructure
development, while rural regions lag in terms of
economic growth and public services. The data reveals
a widening gap between urban and rural areas, with
the former benefiting from increased investments and
opportunities, while the latter struggles with
depopulation and limited resources. These disparities
highlight the need for targeted policies to address
regional imbalances and support rural development.
The study identifies several gaps in current research,
including a need for more detailed longitudinal studies
to track long-term migration trends and impacts.
Additionally, there is a call for further research on the
social integration of migrants and the effects of
migration on local communities. Addressing these gaps
will provide a more complete understanding of internal
migration dynamics and inform more effective policy
responses. Empirical data and analytical frameworks
provide valuable insights into migration patterns,
socio-economic impacts, and regional disparities.
Scientific research informs policy development and
planning, helping to address the challenges and
opportunities arising from internal migration.
DISCUSSION
The findings from this study underscore the profound
significance of scientific research in understanding and
addressing the complexities of internal migration in
Turkey. The study's identification of migration trends,
particularly the shift from rural to urban areas,
highlights the significant influence of economic and
educational opportunities on internal migration. The
concentration of migrants in major urban centers
reflects the ongoing appeal of cities as hubs for
economic growth and social mobility. This pattern
underscores the need for urban planning and
infrastructure development to accommodate the
increasing population in cities. Additionally, the
findings emphasize the importance of creating
balanced regional development strategies to mitigate
the adverse effects of depopulation in rural areas.
The socio-economic impacts of internal migration, as
revealed through surveys and case studies,
demonstrate both positive and negative effects. While
Volume 04 Issue 09-2024
13
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
09
P
AGES
:
8-15
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
migrants benefit from improved economic prospects
and quality of life, the strain on urban infrastructure
and services poses significant challenges. These
findings highlight the necessity for targeted
investments in urban infrastructure, housing, and
public services to support the growing urban
population. Conversely, the economic stagnation and
reduced services in rural areas call for strategic
interventions to revitalize these regions and provide
sustainable livelihoods for residents.
The study's findings on regional disparities illuminate
the growing gap between urban and rural areas. The
economic and infrastructural advantages of urban
centers contrast sharply with the struggles faced by
rural regions. This disparity calls for a re-evaluation of
regional development policies to ensure a more
equitable distribution of resources and opportunities.
Policies should focus on stimulating economic activity
in rural areas, improving access to services, and
supporting local businesses. Integrating these regions
into national development plans can help bridge the
gap and promote more balanced regional growth.
The study identifies several gaps in current research,
including the need for longitudinal studies to track
migration trends over time and more detailed analyses
of social integration processes. Further research
should explore the long-term effects of migration on
both migrants and host communities, as well as the
socio-cultural dynamics involved. Addressing these
gaps
will
provide
a
more
comprehensive
understanding of internal migration and support the
development of targeted policies. Empirical data and
rigorous analysis are essential for understanding
migration patterns, assessing socio-economic impacts,
and informing policy decisions. The study highlights
the importance of continued research to monitor
migration trends, evaluate policy effectiveness, and
adapt strategies to changing conditions.
CONCLUSION
The study on the significance of scientific research
regarding internal migration in Turkey underscores the
vital role that empirical data and rigorous analysis play
in understanding and addressing this complex
phenomenon.
Internal
migration
in
Turkey,
characterized by significant movements from rural to
urban areas, has profound implications for the socio-
economic and regional landscape of the country. The
study reveals a clear trend of internal migration
towards urban centers, driven by economic
opportunities and educational prospects. This trend
highlights the need for effective urban planning and
infrastructure development to accommodate the
increasing urban population. Simultaneously, it
underscores the importance of addressing rural
depopulation through targeted policies aimed at
revitalizing these areas.
Volume 04 Issue 09-2024
14
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
09
P
AGES
:
8-15
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
The socio-economic impacts of internal migration are
dual-faceted. While migrants often experience
improved economic prospects and quality of life, the
strain on urban infrastructure and services poses
significant challenges. Conversely, rural regions face
economic stagnation and reduced public services.
These findings call for balanced regional development
strategies that support both urban growth and rural
revitalization. There is a need for comprehensive, data-
driven
approaches
that
integrate
regional
development plans, investment in infrastructure, and
support
for
rural
areas.
Effective
policy
implementation
requires
collaboration
among
government
agencies,
local
authorities,
and
community organizations.
Scientific research is crucial for providing evidence-
based insights into internal migration patterns,
impacts, and policy effectiveness. Empirical data and
analytical frameworks are essential for understanding
the complexities of migration and informing strategic
decision-making. The study emphasizes that continued
research is necessary to monitor migration trends,
evaluate policy interventions, and adapt strategies to
evolving conditions.
In conclusion, the significance of scientific research in
the context of internal migration in Turkey cannot be
overstated. By offering valuable insights and
identifying areas for improvement, research supports
the development of informed policies and strategies
that address the challenges and opportunities arising
from internal migration. Through a comprehensive and
data-driven approach, Turkey can achieve more
balanced regional development, enhance socio-
economic stability, and improve the quality of life for
all its citizens.
REFERENCES
1.
Asrafhul Alam., Khalil Momtaj Bintay., (2012).
Migration and Inter-Dependence, Sustainable
Urbanism in the Pearl River Delta Region, South
China, Journal of Social and Development Sciences,
3(3), pp.99-107.
2.
Bilgili, Özge., Weyel, Silja., (2009). Migration in
Morocco: History, Current Trends and Future
Prospects,
Paper
Series:
Migration
and
Development
Country
Profiles,
Maastricht
Graduate School of Governance, Ministry of
Foregin Affairs.
3.
Çağlayan, Savaş., (2006). Göç Kuramları, Göç ve
Göçmen İlişkisi, Muğla Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler
Enstitüsü Dergisi, Sayı: 17.
4.
Çelik, Fatih., (2007). Türkiye
‟
de
İç
Göçler: 1980-
2000. Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Dergisi, Say
ı
:22, 87-109.
5.
Düz
tepe, Şerafettin., (2004). Araştırmalarda
Bilimsel Yöntemin Kullanılması ve Araştırmanın
Temel Aşamaları. Havacılık ve Uzay Teknolojileri
Dergisi, 1(3), 49-53.
Volume 04 Issue 09-2024
15
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
09
P
AGES
:
8-15
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
6.
Güran, Tevfik., (2009). İktisat Tarihi. Der Yayınları,
201s.
7.
Gürbüz, Mehmet., Karabulut,
Murat., (2008). Kırsal
Göçler İle Sosyo
-
Ekonomik Özellikler Arasındaki
İlişkilerin Analizi. Türk Coğrafya Dergisi, sayı: 50, 37
-
60.
8.
Güreşci, Ertuğrul., Yurttaş, Ziya., (2008). Kırsal
Göçün Nedenleri ve Tarıma Etkileri Üzerine Bir
Araştırma: Erzurum İli İspir İlçesi Kırık Bucağı
Örneği. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi, 14(2), 47
-54.
9.
Güreşci, Ertuğrul., (2009). Kırsal Göç ve Tarım
Politikası Arasındaki İlişki. Muğla Üniversitesi
Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Sayı:22, 51
-67.
10.
Güreşci, Ertuğrul; (2010
). Türkiye
‟
de Kentten - Köye
Göç Olgusu. Do
ğ
u
ş
Üniversitesi Dergisi, 11(1), 77-86.
11.
Güreşci, Ertuğrul., (2011). Türkiye
‟
de Köyden Kente
Göç ve D
üşü
ndürdükleri. Sosyoekonomi Özel Say
ı
2011-MI, 125-135.
12.
Güreşci, Ertuğrul., (2012). Türkiye
‟
nin Köyden
Kente Göç Sorunu. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal
Bilimler Elektronik Dergisi, Sayı:6, 41
-55.
13.
IOM., (2013). International Organization for
Migration, Migration and History, Section 1.3.
14.
Kundu, Amitabh., (2009). Urbanisation and
Migration. An Analiysis of Trend, Pattern and
Policies in Asia. Human Development Research
Paper 2009/16, p55.
15.
Kurt, Hacı., (2006). Göç Eğilimleri ve Olası Etkileri.
Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), 148-178.
16.
National
Geopraphic.,
(2005).
Marcopolo
Xpeditions, Human Migration Guide (6-8).
17.
Ongun,
M.Tuba.,
(2009).
Sanayileşme
ve
Uluslararası Ekonomik İlişkiler. Gazi Kitabevi, 161s
