Volume 02 Issue 05-2022
11
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
05
Pages:
11-16
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
Accelerated development of tourism in our country, more complete and effective use of existing huge tourism
potential, along with traditional cultural and historical tourism, visit other potential types of tourism - ecological,
educational, ethnographic, gastronomic, sports, medical and health agriculture, industry, business tourism and other
types are developing rapidly.
KEYWORDS
District, tourism, principle, necessity, development, Lower Zarafshan, Bukhara.
INTRODUCTION
Creation of favorable economic and organizational-
legal conditions for the accelerated development of
tourism as a strategic sector of the country's economy,
more complete and effective use of the huge tourism
potential of the regions, radical improvement of
tourism management, creation of national tourism
Research Article
PRINCIPLES OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN DOWNSTREAM
ZARAFSHAN DISTRICT
Submission Date:
April 27, 2022,
Accepted Date:
May 07, 2022,
Published Date:
May 18, 2022
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume02Issue05-03
Anvar Rasulov
Senior Lecturer, PhD, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan
Jadra Madjitova
Master's degree, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan
Dilafruz Islomova
Student, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajsshr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 02 Issue 05-2022
12
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
05
Pages:
11-16
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
products and their introduction in world markets. In
order to promote the formation of a positive image of
Uzbekistan in the field of tourism, President of the
Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.M.Mirziyoev on December
2, 2016 Decree No. 4861 was adopted.
Uzbekistan is a unique country, with the most ancient
civilizations and cultures on its territory, developed,
and has a huge tourism potential, which is not inferior
to the best places for recreation and travel in the world
in terms of its attractiveness. Today, our country has
more than 7,000 unique historical monuments and
magnificent and unique architectural samples.
THE MAIN RESULTS AND FINDINGS
The country has beautiful nature reserves and national
parks, as well as masterpieces of its rich and colorful
nature. Historical and architectural monuments,
centuries-old traditions of national culture, arts and
crafts are carefully preserved and developed in our
country.
Accelerated development of tourism in our country,
more complete and effective use of existing huge
tourism potential, along with traditional cultural and
historical tourism, visit other potential types of tourism
- ecological, educational, ethnographic, gastronomic,
sports, medical and health Following the above
Decree, the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, a
number of resolutions and orders of the President and
the Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan were
adopted in order to accelerate the development of
agriculture, industry, business tourism and other types.
In particular, the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan
"On Tourism" No. ZRU-549 of July 18, 2019 was
adopted, which states that Chapter 1, Article 3
"Tourists - from sources in the country (place) of
temporary stay going to the country (place) of
temporary stay for a period of twenty-four hours to
twelve consecutive months without engaging in
income-related activities, or in the country (place of
temporary stay) an individual who stays overnight for
at least one night ”. In addition, Article 5 of this chapter
deals with the types of tourism: "cultural, historical,
pilgrimage, ecological, educational, ethnographic,
gastronomic, business, social , sports, medical, youth
tourism, agrotourism and other types of tourism.
According to the United Nations World Tourism
Organization (UNWTO), Uzbekistan is among the top
five developing countries in 2019, as well as recognized
by The Guardian as the best tourist destination in the
world. .
Domestic tourism also showed positive results.
Compared to 2016, the number of local tourists in 2019
doubled to 14.7 million.
In order to develop the tourism industry, on February
7, 2018, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan
adopted Resolution No. PQ-3514 "On measures to
ensure the accelerated development of domestic
tourism" in which the history, archeological and
cultural heritage of the motherland "Travel around
Uzbekistan!", aimed at learning, getting acquainted
with the natural resources of the country, gaining
knowledge in the field of ecology and environmental
protection. a plan of practical measures for the
implementation of the program for the development
of domestic tourism.
There is a need to change the tourism industry in
Uzbekistan through innovation and digitalization. As
an untapped opportunity, it is necessary to develop
market segments such as emerging agro and ethno
tourism.
Volume 02 Issue 05-2022
13
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
05
Pages:
11-16
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
According to the World Tourism and Tourism Council,
the direct and indirect contribution of tourism to world
GDP in 2019 was $ 8.9 trillion (10.9 percent of world
GDP).
The tourism industry has suffered greatly as a result of
the restrictions imposed in the wake of the coronavirus
pandemic and the consequences of the resulting
global crisis. In particular, the number of foreign
tourists visiting Uzbekistan in 2020 will decrease by 96%
to 1.5 million. fell to the ground.
In order to reduce the negative impact of the
coronavirus pandemic, the participants of the tourism
industry of Uzbekistan have received a number of
benefits and privileges.
In 2018, Uzbekistan introduced a visa-free regime for
citizens of 9 countries, in 2019, visa requirements were
abolished for citizens of 47 countries, in 2020 - 20, and
in 2021 - 5 more. As of April 15, 2021, the number of
countries in the Republic of Uzbekistan that have
introduced a visa-free regime for its citizens is 90.
The world practice of tourism development shows that
in order to turn this industry into a high-income sector,
it is necessary to unite and strengthen the efforts of all
participants in the public and private sectors. In doing
so, the role of government is to coordinate and plan
tourism development policies at the international,
governmental and private sector levels.
Prompt and high-quality solutions to the existing
problems will play an important role in the
development of tourism opportunities in Uzbekistan in
the post-pandemic period.
Zarafshan oasis is characterized by high recreational
opportunities in the country. In particular, the oasis's
beautiful gardens, fresh air, healing waters, charming
nature and historical monuments have long attracted
people.
The geographical location of the oasis, along with
other components of nature, created recreational
resources. Like all components of nature in the oasis,
recreational resources are distributed differently, and
from the east to the west of the oasis we see a
decrease in natural recreational resources. This is
because the valley surface decreases from east to
west, and the mountains are connected with the
plains. At the same time, the plateau is declining and
becoming a desert.
Due to the favorable natural and climatic conditions of
the oasis, it is possible to develop recreation here.
The natural conditions and surface structure of the
oasis are surrounded by mountains from the south,
north-northeast. Here, caves, various forms of erosion
and other exotic natural monuments and recreational
resources have been created. In particular, it is possible
to organize recreation in the plains on the banks of the
Zarafshan River, in the Lower Zarafshan desert.
The hydrological network of the oasis is well
developed, the main source of which is the Zarafshan
River. Hydrological facilities of the country have a high
potential for the formation of recreation. This is
because it is very important for people to swim and
relax on hot summer days. In addition, from a medical
point of view, bathing in the sun on hot days in
riverbanks and bathing areas provides the formation of
vitamin D in the div. This is especially helpful for
rickets in children. In addition to swimming on the
shores of lakes and reservoirs, it is possible to organize
recreational fishing (hunting tourism). In addition, the
springs, spring waters and muds, which are widely
used in the medical and other spheres of the oasis,
Volume 02 Issue 05-2022
14
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
05
Pages:
11-16
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
create favorable conditions for the restoration,
rehabilitation and recreation of the population. There
is a great opportunity to create swimming and
recreation areas around large water sources, as well as
to create small gardens and large aquariums in such
places. As people relax, they enjoy meeting the unique
representatives of the aquatic world in large
aquariums. Examples of such places are the banks of
the Zarafshan River, Kattakurgan, Tusinsay, Todakol
reservoirs and Zarafshan Nature Reserve.
The Zarafshan River is one of the richest areas in terms
of flora. Studies show that in most parts of the oasis,
especially in mid-spring, the creation of extremely
beautiful flora creates an opportunity for seasonal and
short-term recreation and tourism. In addition, the
trees that have been preserved for centuries in the
ancient settlements of the oasis are of recreational
importance. In Samarkand region, Urgut (Yukori
Shorshinor, 1020 years old), Kattakurgan (565 years old
shinar in the village of Qoradarya), Jambay (in the
village of Holvoyi) and other parts of the oasis have
been whitewashed. In addition, the Amir Temur
Gardens around Samarkand are famous all over the
world. These parks amazed tourists. More than 90
hectares of the city are parks and alleys, 500 hectares
are gardens and vineyards. Nowadays, many people
are interested in the flora of the city, especially the
university alley, as well as various ancient shingles, elm
and mulberry trees (Gingo tree, sacred in China in the
yard of the Department of Biology of SamSU).
There is a Zarafshan nature reserve in the oasis.
Zarafshan Nature Reserve was established in 1975 to
protect tugai landscapes and flora and fauna. It is
located in the eastern part of the Zarafshan valley, in
the Bulungur and Jambay districts. The 2,500-hectare
reserve is mainly protected by Jirganak. Jirganak is a
tugai plant, the small fruits of which are rich in
medicines, used in medicine, from which oil is
extracted. The reserve also protects pheasants.
A nature reserve is a part of a nature complex in which
all natural components are virtually unaltered by man.
The area set aside for the reserve is typical of this
landscape and all its strict protection regimes will be
established. It strictly forbids the planting of shrubs,
desert, grass, mushroom picking, haymaking, and
cattle grazing. Tourists, researchers and other
professionals can enter only with the permission of the
reserve management.
Residents of my area can also take a short break or see
for themselves that the natural components of nature
have not been altered by man. For example, they can
go to the Zarafshan Nature Reserve, but not always for
some reason, such places are unique natural
monuments. They can only watch and have fun after
getting permission.
Reserves are a natural part of nature. Their flora and
fauna are typical of the region. There is an intermediate
zone around the reserve for access to neighboring
areas, where hunting is also prohibited, only
haymaking and cutting of some diseased trees are
allowed.
The research work in the reserve is unique and diverse.
In the first stage, the flora and fauna will be re-
registered, and the natural conditions will be carefully
studied. Particular attention is paid to the "Chronicle of
Nature", which takes into account changes in the
growth of plants during the seasons, changes in the
number of animals, the arrival of birds on a regular
basis.
The flora of the Zarafshan Nature Reserve and its tugai
forests make it a great place for tourists to relax and
enjoy themselves. Thus, the Zarafshan Nature Reserve,
Volume 02 Issue 05-2022
15
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
05
Pages:
11-16
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
located in our region, can be imagined by bringing the
population of the region, school-age students to the
reserve on weekends and seeing the natural state of
nature with their own eyes. on the other hand,
aesthetic culture has a positive effect on the formation
of their attitude to nature. Near the reserve, near the
confluence of the Zarafshan River, there is a special
swimming pool for residents of the region and tourists
from other regions, which includes swimming,
swimming sports, as well as You can walk, bathe, sun
and air baths around the right and left tributaries of the
Zarafshan River. Residents of the districts of our region
can see the awakening of nature seasonally, especially
in the spring, go on vacation to the blue river with a
family or a team and see the beauty of nature. For
example, the development of recreational resources
between the two rivers (Aqdarya, Qoradarya) and
Miyankala is of great importance. These areas mainly
cover the territory of Akdarya and Ishtikhon districts.
For example, fishing, swimming, water sports, rowing,
rowing competitions can be organized. Our foreign
tourists enjoy visiting the sights and historical
monuments of our region, but the attraction of
beaches to our natural recreational resources is slow.
It is important to show the ancient Rovtkhoja aquifer
in the upper part of the Zarafshan river, the Dargom
canal, built before our ears, and the Old Tuyatortar
canal to the beaches. It is possible to attract a wide
range of beaches by advertising and attracting such
places. The recreational resources of the plains of our
region, like the recreational resources of the
mountains and foothills, are distinguished by fresh air,
nature, flora and fauna. During the spring months,
many locals go out into the wild. Due to the high rainfall
in the spring on the plains, the vegetation period ends
and the vegetation period ends quickly. Recreation
resources in the plains are available in all districts, and
the population goes to rest and relax throughout the
season.
CONCLUSION
Thus, to determine the plain, mountain and foothill
geosystems of Uzbekistan as specific recreational
zones, the current state of their use of recreational
resources, the current ecological status of these areas,
the principles and methods used in the assessment of
their natural conditions in terms of recreation.
requires.
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Volume 02 Issue 05-2022
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American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
05
Pages:
11-16
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
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